Red Hot Chili Peppers adapanga mgwirizano pakati pa punk, funk, rock ndi rap, kukhala imodzi mwa magulu otchuka komanso apadera a nthawi yathu.
Agulitsa ma Albums opitilira 60 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Ma Albamu awo asanu adatsimikiziridwa ndi platinamu yambiri ku US. Adapanga ma Albums awiri mzaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991) ndi Californication (1999), komanso imodzi mwamawu omwe adatulutsa zaka 15 zapitazi, ma discs awiri Stadium Arcadium (2006).
Nyimbo zawo zinali kuchokera ku thrash punk funk kupita ku hendrick neo-psychedelic rock ndi melodic, nyimbo zosewerera zaku California.
Michael “Flea” Balzary anati: “Kuti tonsefe tigwirizane pa tanthauzo la nyimbo ina, nyimbo imeneyi iyenera kukhudza mitundu yonse ya magazi, nyengo zonse ndi mbali zonse zinayi za dziko.”
The Peppers imadziwikanso kwambiri pakati pa zisudzo zabwino kwambiri za rock, zomwe Flea adazitcha "kamvuluvulu wachisokonezo chodziwikiratu chomwe chili mu cosmic hardcore soul chilakolako".
Zochita zawo zamoyo zimakhala ndi fiziki yapadera yomwe imamasula gulu ndi omvera. "Ndinagunda makamaka," woimba Anthony Kiedis adauza wolemba Steve Roeser. “Ndicho chizindikiro chawonetsero chabwino. Mukayamba kutuluka magazi, mafupa anu akatuluka, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti mukuchita bwino. "
Red Hot Chili Tsabola adakumana ndi chigonjetso komanso zowawa m'mbiri yawo yazaka 30, akukwera mpaka kutchuka, kuthana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso imfa ya membala woyambitsa.
Red Hot Chili Tsabola: mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa timu
Red Hot Chili Peppers idayamba mu 1977 pomwe woyimba gitala Hillel Slovak ndi woyimba ng'oma Jack Irons adapanga gulu lolimba la rock mumtsempha wa kumpsompsona wotchedwa Anthym ndi abwenzi ku Fairfax High School ku Los Angeles.
Flea adakhala woyimba basi mu 1979, pomwe wophunzira wina wa kusekondale, Anthony Kiedis, adatenga udindo wa mtsogoleri. Pamene luso lawo lanyimbo likukulirakulira, Anthym adasinthika kukhala Kodi Ichi Ndi Chiyani?
Panthawiyi, Kiedis ndi Flea analowa ku koleji, anapeza ntchito, ndipo anayamba kukhala ndi nkhawa zina. Komabe, iwo anapitiriza kulemba nyimbo. Anyamatawa adayala maziko a Red Hot Chili Tsabola (1983).
Anafuna oimba ambiri ndipo anabweretsa anyamata ochokera ku What Is This?. Kuitanako kunalandiridwa. Pakuchita kwawo koyamba pa kalabu pa Sunset Strip ku LA, adagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Tony Flow & the Miraculous Majestic Masters of Mayhem, umboni wa nthabwala zawo.
Mbiri ya dzina la gulu Red Hot Chili Tsabola
Posankha dzina lakuti "Red Hot Chili Peppers", adayamba ulendo wawo wopambana. Iwo adatchuka chifukwa cha matupi awo amaliseche pa konsati, kupatula malo amodzi omwe amavala masokosi aatali.
Red Hot Chili Peppers yasayina ndi EMI Records. Anyamata ochokera ku What Is This? sanawonekere koyamba kwa RHCP, adaganiza zoyang'ana gulu lawo. Zotsatira zake, woyimba gitala Jack Sherman ndi Cliff Martinez adalowa m'malo mwa The Red Hot Chili Peppers. Andrew Gill ndiye wopanga.
Album yoyamba ya RHCP
Chimbale choyambirira cha gululi chidapangidwa ndi Andy Gill (wa gulu la Britain Gang of Four) ndipo adatulutsidwa mu 1984. Chimbalecho poyamba chinagulitsa makope 25. Ulendo wotsatira unali wolephera, pambuyo pake Jack Sherman anachotsedwa ntchito.
Nyimbo yachiwiri ya Freaky Styley (1985) idapangidwa ndi George Clinton. Idalembedwa ku Detroit. Kutulutsidwaku sikunayende bwino ndipo Kiedis adachotsa Cliff Martinez mgululi chaka chotsatira. Pambuyo pake adasinthidwa pomwe Jack Irons adalowa nawo gululo.
Mu 1987, gululi lidatulutsa chimbale cha Uplift Mofo Party Plan. Mbiriyi inafika pachimake pa nambala 148 pa Billboard Hot 200. Nthawi imeneyi ya mbiri ya gululi, ngakhale kuti idakwera pang'onopang'ono kupita patsogolo pazamalonda, idasokonezedwa ndi vuto lalikulu lamankhwala.
Njira zoyambira kutchuka kwa gulu
Chimbale cha Mother's Milk chinatulutsidwa mu 1989. Kuphatikizikako kudafika pa nambala 52 pa Billboard Hot 200 ndipo kudatsimikiziridwa ndi golide.
Mu 1990, gulu linali kale ndi Warner Bros. zolemba. Tsabola wa Red Hot Chili akwaniritsa maloto awo. Chimbale chatsopano cha gululi, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, chidajambulidwa m'nyumba yosiyidwa. Chad Smith ndiye yekhayo membala wa gulu yemwe sanakhale mnyumbamo panthawi yojambulira, popeza amakhulupirira kuti amanyozedwa. Woyimba wosakwatiwa wa Album "Give It Away" adapambana Mphotho ya Grammy mu 1992. Nyimboyi ya Under The Bridge idafika pa nambala XNUMX pama chart aku US.
Ulendo waku Japan ndikulimbana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mu May 1992, John Frusciante anasiya gulu loimba paulendo wawo wa ku Japan. Panthawiyo, anali kudwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina adasinthidwa ndi Arik Marshall ndi Jesse Tobias. Pamapeto pake, adakhazikika pa Dave Navarro. Atachoka m’gululo, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa John Frusciante kunadzipangitsa kudzimva. Anasiya woimbayo wopanda ndalama komanso thanzi lake likufooka.
Mu 1998, Navarro anasiya gululo. Akuti Kiedis adamupempha kuti achoke atawonetsa kuyeserera atamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mbiri ya nyimbo ya Californication
Komabe, mu April 1998, Flea analankhula ndi Frusciante ndi kumupempha kuti alowenso m’gululo. Mkhalidwewo unali kutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamu yokonzanso. Gululo lidakumananso ndikuyamba kujambula nyimbo yomwe idakhala yodziwika bwino ya Californication.
Album ya Californication inali yopambana kwambiri. Amagulitsidwa makope opitilira 15 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. "Scar Tissue" imodzi yokha inapambana mphoto ya Grammy ya Best Rock Song ya 2000. Pamodzi ndi "Californication" ndi "Otherside", inali nyimbo yoyamba.
Mu 2002, chimbale cha By the Way chinatulutsidwa. Mbiriyo idagulitsa makope opitilira 700 sabata yake yoyamba. Idafika pachimake chachiwiri pa Billboard 000. Nyimbo zisanu: Mwa njira, Nyimbo ya Zephyr, Can't Stop, Dosed and Universally Speaking zonse zimagunda ndi chilembo chachikulu.
Potengera kutchuka kwawo, a Red Hot Chili Peppers adatulutsa gulu la Greatest Hits mu 2003. Adatulutsanso DVD Live ku Slane Castle ndi chimbale chamoyo Live in Hyde Park chojambulidwa ku London.
Mu 2006, nyimbo yatsopano yotchedwa Stadium Arcadium inali ndi nyimbo 28. Nyimboyi idayamba kukhala nambala wani ku UK ndi US. Makope opitilira miliyoni miliyoni adagulitsidwa sabata yoyamba. Mu Julayi 2007 ma RHCP adaphatikizidwa mu Live Earth pa Wembley Stadium ku London. Stadium Arcadium inalandira Mphotho zisanu ndi imodzi za Grammy mu 2007. Gululo lidachita "Snow (Hey Oh)" limakhala pamwambo wa mphotho wozunguliridwa ndi confetti.
Gulu la Red Hot Chili Peppers
Patatha zaka khumi akuyenda mosalekeza ndikuyimba, Frusciante adasiya gululo kachiwiri. Pamenepa, kunyamuka kwake kunali kwabwino, chifukwa ankaona kuti wachita zonse zimene akanatha. Wojambulayo ankafuna kuti apereke mphamvu zake zopanga pa ntchito yake yokha. Atayenda ndi gululi, Josh Klinghoffer adakhalabe m'malo mwa Frusciante. Amawonekera pa chimbale cha 11 cha gululo "I'm with You" (2011) ndi "The Getaway" (2016).
Mosakayikira, Red Hot Chili Peppers ndi gulu la opulumuka omwe agunda ambiri koma sanaphonyepo. "Ndikuganiza kuti popanda chikondi chenicheni kwa wina ndi mzake, tikanauma kalekale ngati gulu," adatero Kiedis ponena za moyo wautali wa gululo.
Pakati pa Disembala 2019, patsamba lovomerezeka la Instagram, mamembala a gululo adatsimikiza kuti Josh Klinghoffer akusiya gululo.
M'chilimwe cha 2020, zinadziwika kuti woimba wakale wa gulu Jack Sherman anamwalira ali ndi zaka 64. Mamembala a timuyi adapereka chipepeso kwa abale ake a Jack.
Kumapeto kwa Epulo 2021, oimba adalengeza kuti sakugwirizananso ndi Q Prime. Tsopano gululi likuyendetsedwa ndi Guy Osiri. M'chaka chomwecho, kunapezeka kuti ojambulawo akugwira ntchito pa LP yatsopano.
Pa February 4, a Red Hot Chili Peppers adatulutsa vidiyo yovomerezeka ya nyimbo zawo za Black Summer. Kutulutsidwa kwa LP Unlimited Love kukukonzekera koyambirira kwa Epulo 2022. Kanemayo adatsogoleredwa ndi Deborah Chow ndipo adapangidwa ndi Rick Rubin chifukwa cha Unlimited Love.
“Cholinga chathu chachikulu ndi kuimba nyimbo. Takhala limodzi kwa maola angapo kuti tikubweretsereni chimbale chabwino. Ma antennas athu olenga amalumikizidwa ku chilengedwe chamulungu. Ndi chimbale chathu tikufuna kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi kuwasangalatsa. Chilichonse cha Album yatsopanoyi ndi mbali yathu, kuwonetsa momwe timaonera chilengedwe ... ".
