SERGEY Rachmaninov - chuma cha Russia. Woyimba waluso, wochititsa ndi woyimba adapanga kalembedwe kake kake ka nyimbo zachikalekale. Rachmaninov akhoza kuchitidwa mosiyana. Koma palibe amene angatsutse kuti adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa nyimbo zachikale.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa wolemba
Wolemba nyimbo wotchuka anabadwira m'dera laling'ono la Semyonovo. Komabe, Rachmaninov anakhala ubwana ndi unyamata mu Onega. SERGEY anakumbukira ubwana wake ndi chikondi chapadera.
SERGEY anali ndi mwayi uliwonse kukhala woimba wotchuka. Mfundo ndi yakuti bambo ake ankaimba bwino ndipo ankaimba zida zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ndipo agogo aamuna (kumbali ya makolo) anali woyimba pabwalo. Nzosadabwitsa kuti nyimbo zachikale nthawi zambiri zinkamveka m'nyumba ya Rachmaninoffs.
Rachmaninov Jr. adatengera zolemba zanyimbo kuyambira ubwana wake. Poyamba, mayiyo anali pachibwenzi ndi mnyamatayo, ndiyeno mphunzitsi waluso. Ali ndi zaka 9, Sergei analowa mu Conservatory ya St. Zinali sitepe lalikulu lomwe linathandiza Rachmaninov potsiriza kusankha ntchito yake yamtsogolo.
Atachoka kunyumba kwake ali wamng'ono, Seryozha wamng'ono anagonja ku mayesero. Maphunziro a nyimbo adazimiririka kumbuyo, adayamba kulumpha makalasi. Posakhalitsa mkuluyo adayitana Rachmaninov Sr. kuti akambirane ndipo adamulangiza kuti asamutsire mwana wake ku sukulu yapayekha ya ana amphatso zoimba, yomwe inali ku Moscow. Inali njira yabwino kwa munthu wokana. M’nyumba yogoneramo, ophunzirawo anawonedwa. Panali ulamuliro ndi malamulo okhwima. Anyamatawo anaphunzira nyimbo kwa maola 6 pa tsiku. Ndipo atatha makalasi otopetsa, adayendera Philharmonic ndi Opera House.
Rachmaninoff anali ndi khalidwe lovuta kwambiri. Patapita zaka zingapo, anakangana ndi mlangizi wake ndipo anaganiza zosiya maphunziro ake kwamuyaya. Ananena kuti mphunzitsiyo anapatsa Sergei nyumba m’nyumba yakeyake, koma Rachmaninov ankafuna kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Mkanganowo unachitika pabanja.
SERGEY anakhalabe kukhala mu likulu ndi achibale apamtima. Posakhalitsa analowanso mu Conservatory, nthawi ino mu dipatimenti yapamwamba. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ndi mendulo yagolide. Anamaliza maphunziro ake monga woimba piyano komanso woyimba nyimbo.
Ntchito ya woimba SERGEY Rachmaninov
Nditamaliza maphunziro, SERGEY anapeza ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Anaphunzitsa atsikana kuimba piyano m'masukulu a amayi. Mu ntchito iyi Rachmaninov anakopeka ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha - mwayi kulankhula ndi kugonana fairer. Iye sanakonde kuphunzitsa. Kenako anagwira ntchito ngati wochititsa pa Bolshoi Theatre mu likulu. Anatsogoleranso gulu la oimba pamene ankaimba nyimbo zochokera ku Russian repertoire.
Ndizochititsa chidwi, koma pamene zisudzo zochokera kumayiko akunja zidachitika, mlendo I.K. Altani ndiye adawatsogolera. Pambuyo pa October Revolution, mtsogoleriyo anaganiza zochoka kwawo. Iye anapatsidwa kuimba konsati mu Stockholm. Atatha kuchita bwino kwambiri, sanafulumire kubwerera ku Russia.
Pamene Rachmaninov anavomera kuchita konsati mu Stockholm ndi kulankhula za cholinga chake kukhala nzika ya dziko lina, iye analandidwa ndalama ndi malo. Koma Sergei sanakhumudwe kwambiri. Atasewera ma concerts ambiri, adalemeretsa ndikubweretsa banja lake pamlingo wina watsopano.
Kulenga njira wa kupeka SERGEY Rachmaninov
Ngakhale pamene ankaphunzira ku Conservatory, Rachmaninoff kale anali ndi ulamuliro wina mu mabwalo osankhika. Koma kutchuka sikunapitirire likulu la Russia. Kenako adapereka konsati yoyamba ya piyano, mawu oyamba mu C-sharp yaying'ono komanso zachikondi zambiri zobaya mtima.
Ntchito yopeka ya katswiriyu, yomwe idayamba bwino, idayima posakhalitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Symphony No. 1 inasanduka "kulephera". Pambuyo ulaliki wake, otsutsa ambiri amakayikira luso Rachmaninoff.
Sergei anali ndi nthawi yovuta kudutsa mu nthawi yovuta. Pambuyo pa kulephera, adakhala ndi nkhawa. Maestro sanalenge kwa zaka zoposa zitatu - adangogona pabedi ndikukana kulemba nyimbo zatsopano.
Mu 1901, wolemba nyimboyo anatembenukira kwa dokotala kuti amuthandize, ndipo anamuika pa mapazi ake. Pambuyo pake, katswiriyo anapereka ntchito "Piyano Concerto Yachiwiri". Masiku ano, ambiri amatcha khadi loyimbira la wolembayo.
Kenako woimbayo anapereka symphonic ndakatulo "Isle of the Dead", "Symphony No. 2" ndi "Piano Sonata No. 2". Mu ntchito zoimbira anapereka Rachmaninov anaulula luso lake monga wolemba.
Atasamukira kudziko lina, Sergei sanapereke mankhwala atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, katswiriyu anapereka Piano Concerto No. 10 ndi nyimbo zingapo za ku Russia.
Anakhala zaka zomaliza za moyo wake mwachangu momwe angathere. Wopeka nyimboyo anapereka nyimbo zingapo zochititsa chidwi nthawi imodzi. Tikukamba za ntchito "Symphony No. 3", "Rhapsody pa Mutu wa Paganini wa Piano ndi Orchestra" ndi "Symphonic Dances". Nyimbo zomwe zidaperekedwa zidakwera pamwamba pa nyimbo zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo waumwini
SERGEY Rachmaninov anali wokonda komanso wachikondi munthu. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chake, nthawi zonse ankakhala pakati pa chidwi cha akazi. Wolemba nyimboyo anali atazunguliridwa ndi kukongola, ndipo ndi iye amene anali ndi ufulu wosankha.
Anali wamng'ono pamene anakumana ndi alongo a Skalon. SERGEY anayamba kusonyeza chidwi chenicheni kwa mmodzi wa alongo - Vera. Rachmaninov anamvetsera kwa iye, anali wodekha ndi waulemu ndi mtsikana wamng'ono. Panali mgwirizano wa platonic pakati pa okondana. Kwa kukongola kodabwitsa kwa Vera Skalon, adapereka nyimbo yakuti "Mu Silence of Secret Night".
Atabwerera ku Moscow, katswiri analemba Vera makalata zana chikondi. Anadzaza Scalon ndi malembo apamanja achikondi. Chilakolako chimene Rachmaninoff anali nacho mu moyo wake sichinamulepheretse kugwa m'chikondi ndi mkazi wa bwenzi lake Anna Lodyzhenskaya. Anaperekanso chikondi "O ayi, ndikupemphani, musachoke!" kwa mkaziyo. Chidwi mwa Anya ndi Vera posakhalitsa chinachepa.
Natalya Aleksandrovna Satina - woyamba ndi wotsiriza mkazi wovomerezeka wa maestro otchuka. Iye anali mwana wa achibale amene anabisala Sergei pamene ankaphunzira pa Moscow Conservatory. Anapatulira chikondi "Musayimbe, kukongola, ndi ine" kwa mkazi wake. Mkaziyo anapatsa Sergei ana aakazi awiri.
Chikondi chatsopano
Rachmaninoff anali munthu kulenga, nthawi zonse kufunafuna maganizo atsopano. Posakhalitsa anali ndi chibwenzi ndi Nina Kosits. Makamaka kwa mkaziyo, maestro analemba zigawo zingapo za mawu. SERGEY atachoka kwawo, ankangowoneka pamodzi ndi mkazi wake wovomerezeka.
Atasamuka, wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia anathera nthawi yake yambiri ku United States of America. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kumanga nyumba yapamwamba "Senar" ku Switzerland.
Munali m'nyumba iyi yomwe Rachmaninoff adatha kusangalala ndi chilakolako chake chakale - teknoloji. Nyumbayo inali ndi elevator, njanji yaing'ono komanso zachilendo za nthawi imeneyo - chotsuka chotsuka. Panali magalimoto angapo osankhika m'garaji ya wolemba nyimboyo.
SERGEY ankayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wapamwamba ndipo sanabise kuti amakonda moyo wolemera ndi ubwino wake wonse. Rachmaninoff adapatsa ana ake aakazi ndi olowa m'malo motsatira moyo wabwino.
Ngakhale kuti anasamukira ku dziko lina, Rachmaninoff anakhalabe wokonda dziko la Russia. Atumiki a ku Russia ankagwira ntchito m'nyumba mwake, ndipo anazungulira ndi anthu othawa kwawo ku Russia. Ndipo pa shelefu yake panali mabuku a m’chinenero chake. Iye sanabwerere kwawo chifukwa chimodzi chokha - Sergei sanazindikire mphamvu Soviet.
Zochititsa chidwi za wolemba Sergei Rachmaninov
- Ndikuphunzira ku Conservatory, Tchaikovsky adapatsa Rachmaninov ma marks apamwamba kwambiri pakusewera kwake kodabwitsa kwa harmonica.
- Oimba piyano onse analankhula za kukula kosaneneka kwa manja a Rachmaninovym, zomwe anatha kuimba nyimbo zovuta kwambiri.
- M’zaka zaposachedwapa, Rachmaninoff ankavutika ndi mantha a imfa. Mwachionekere, mantha anawonekera pambuyo pa ulendo wotopetsa. M'mwezi umodzi amatha kusiya ma concerts 50. Maganizo ake analowa pansi pang'ono.
- Anakwatira msuweni.
- Pazisudzo zake, Rachmaninoff adafuna kuti omvera azikhala chete. Omvera ake sanatsatire lamuloli, ndipo adatha kuyimitsa konsati ndikuchoka pabwalo.
Zaka zotsiriza za moyo
Rachmaninov anakhala moyo wake wonse osati kulemba ntchito zokongola, komanso kusuta. Iye ankasuta kwambiri ndiponso kawirikawiri. Chizoloŵezicho chinayambitsa melanoma mu maestro. Wolembayo adaphunzira za matendawa miyezi 1,5 asanamwalire. Anamwalira pa Marichi 28, 1943.
