TLC ndi amodzi mwamagulu odziwika bwino achikazi azaka za m'ma 1990 azaka za XX. Gululi ndi lodziwika chifukwa cha kuyesa kwake kwa nyimbo. Mitundu yomwe adayimba, kuphatikiza pa hip-hop, imaphatikizapo rhythm ndi blues. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gululi ladzipanga kukhala lodziwika ndi nyimbo zapamwamba komanso ma Albums, omwe adagulitsidwa m'mamiliyoni a makope ku United States, Europe ndi Australia. Kutulutsidwa komaliza kunali mu 2017.
Chiyambi cha njira yolenga ya TLC
TLC idapangidwa poyambirira ngati pulojekiti yopanga. Wopanga waku America Ian Burke ndi Crystal Jones anali ndi lingaliro lofanana - kupanga atatu achikazi omwe angaphatikize nyimbo zamakono zodziwika bwino komanso moyo wazaka za m'ma 1970. Mitunduyi imachokera ku hip-hop, funk.
Jones adapanga masewera, chifukwa chake adalowa mgululi atsikana awiri: Tionne Watkins ndi Lisa Lopez. Onse awiri adalumikizana ndi Krystal - adakhala atatu, omwe adayamba kupanga zojambula zoyamba zoyesedwa molingana ndi zithunzi zosankhidwa. Komabe, atatha kufufuza ndi Antonio Reid, yemwe anali mkulu wa kampani yaikulu yojambula nyimbo, Jones anasiya gululo. Malinga ndi iye, izi zinali chifukwa chakuti iye sanafune kusaina mwachimbuli pangano ndi sewerolo. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, Reid adaganiza kuti agwirizane ndi atatuwo ndipo adadzipereka kuti amupezere m'malo mwake.
Chimbale choyamba cha TLC
Cristal adalowedwa m'malo ndi Rozonda Thomas, ndipo onse atatu adasainidwa ku chizindikiro cha Pebbitone. Gululo linkachita nawo angapo opanga, omwe ntchito yawo inayamba pa album yoyamba. Pambuyo pake, idatchedwa Ooooooohhh ndipo idatulutsidwa mu February 1992.
Kutulutsidwa kunali kopambana kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga analandira "golide" ndiyeno "platinamu" certification. Munjira zambiri, izi zidatheka ndi kugawa koyenera kwa maudindo. Ndipo sizongokhudza opanga ndi olemba nyimbo okha. Zoona zake n’zakuti mtsikana aliyense m’gululo ankaimira mtundu wake. Tionne anali ndi udindo wa funk, Lisa adakwapula, ndipo Rozonda adawonetsa kalembedwe ka R&B.
Pambuyo pake, gululo linalandira bwino kwambiri malonda, zomwe sizinapangitse moyo wa atsikana kukhala opanda mitambo. Vuto loyamba linali mikangano yamkati pakati pa osewera ndi opanga. Ngakhale kuti panali ma concert ambiri, ochita nawo masewerawa ankalipira ndalama zochepa. Chotsatira chake chinali chakuti atsikanawo anasintha mamenejala, komabe anali ndi mgwirizano ndi Pebbitone.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Lopez ankalimbana ndi kuledzera kwamphamvu, zomwe zinayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Mu 1994, adawotcha nyumba ya bwenzi lake lakale. Nyumbayo inapsa, ndipo woimbayo anawonekera kukhoti, lomwe linamulamula kuti alipire ndalama zambiri. Ndalamazi zinayenera kuperekedwa kwa gulu lonse pamodzi. Komabe, kupambana kwa malonda a gululi, komanso kutchuka kwake, kunapitirizabe kuwonjezeka.
Pachimake cha kutchuka
Kutulutsidwa kwachiwiri kwa Crazy Sexy Cool kudatulutsidwa mu 1994, ogwira ntchito omwe adasamutsidwa kwathunthu kuchokera pagulu loyamba. Mgwirizano woterewu unabweretsanso zotsatira zochititsa chidwi - albumyi idagulitsidwa bwino, atsikanawo adaitanidwa kumitundu yonse ya TV, ma concert a TLC adakhazikitsidwa m'mayiko angapo.
Gululo lidalowa pamwamba pamitundu yonse ndi chimbale chatsopanocho. Mpaka pano, kumasulidwa kwatsimikiziridwa ndi diamondi. Nyimbo zingapo zachimbalezo zidakhala pamwamba padziko lonse lapansi kwa milungu ingapo. Chimbalecho chidachita bwino.
Makanema ojambulidwa kuti amasulidwe amafunikira chidwi chapadera. Kanema wa kanema wa Waterfalls (wokhala ndi bajeti yopitilira $ 1 miliyoni) adalandira mphotho zingapo zapamwamba pantchito yopanga makanema. Chifukwa cha chimbalecho, gulu la TLC lidapambana mphoto ziwiri za Grammy nthawi imodzi.
Pofika mu 1995, atatuwa anali otchuka kwambiri, koma izi sizinathetse mavuto apitawo. Lisa, monga kale, anali ndi vuto la mowa, ndipo pakati pa chaka atsikana adanena kuti alibe ndalama. Iwo ankanena kuti ndi ngongole ya Lopez (yomwe gululo linalipira kuti mtsikanayo apsereze nyumba ya munthu wina). Komanso ndi mtengo wokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha Watkins (mokhudzana ndi matenda omwe adapezeka ali mwana, amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse).
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, oimbawo ananena kuti amalandira kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa mmene ankaganizira poyamba. Olembawo adayankha kuti atsikanawo alibe mavuto azachuma omwe amakambirana ndipo adawatcha kuti akufuna kupeza ndalama zambiri. Kuzenga milandu kunatenga chaka chimodzi. Zotsatira zake, mgwirizanowo unathetsedwa, ndipo gululo linagula chizindikiro cha TLC.
Patapita nthawi, mgwirizanowo unasainanso. Komabe, nthawi ino kale pa zinthu zomwe zinali zoyenera kwa oimba. Diso Lamanzere (Lopez) adayamba nthawi imodzi kugwira ntchito payekha ndikulemba nyimbo zingapo ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino a rap ndi R&B panthawiyo.
Mikangano yamagulu
Gululo lidayamba kujambula kutulutsidwa kwa studio yachitatu, koma apa ali ndi zovuta zatsopano. Panthawiyi panali mkangano ndi wopanga Dallas Austin. Iye anafuna kumvera kotheratu ku zofunika zake ndipo anafuna kukhala ndi mawu omalizira ponena za kachitidwe ka kulenga. Izi sizinagwirizane ndi oimbawo, zomwe zinayambitsa kusagwirizana.
Lopez adapanga projekiti yake yopambana ya Blaque, yomwe idadziwika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Chimbalecho chinagulitsidwa bwino. Ndipo Left Diso tsopano wakhala wotchuka osati monga wosewera, komanso monga sewerolo kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha mikangano, kutulutsidwa kwachitatu kwa Fan Mail sikunatuluke mpaka 1999. Ngakhale kuchedwa uku (zaka zinayi zadutsa kuchokera kutulutsidwa kwa diski yachiwiri), mbiriyo inali yotchuka kwambiri, kupeza udindo wa gulu limodzi lachikazi lodziwika bwino kwa atatu.
Monga pambuyo pa kupambana koyambirira, panali zolephera zokhazikika pambuyo pa chatsopanocho. Mikangano yakula mkati mwa gulu, makamaka yokhudzana ndi kusakhutira ndi maudindo omwe ali mu timu. Lopez sanasangalale kuti amangokhalira kukwapula, pamene akufuna kulemba mbali zonse za mawu. Chifukwa chake, adakonza zotulutsa chimbale chayekha. Koma chifukwa cha nyimbo yosapambana ya The Block Party, siinatulutsidwa ku United States.
Ntchito yowonjezereka ya gulu
Album yoyamba ya Lisa inakhala "yolephera". Anaganiza kuti asataye mtima ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pa disc yachiwiri. Koma kumasulidwa kwake sikunali koyenera kuti kuchitike. April 25, 2002 Lopez anamwalira pangozi yagalimoto.
Rosanda ndi Tionne patapita nthawi adaganiza zotulutsa "3D" yomaliza, yachinayi. Pamayendedwe angapo mutha kumvanso mawu a Left Eye. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa 2002 ndipo idakhala yopambana pazamalonda. Atsikanawo adaganiza zopitiliza ntchito yawo ngati awiri. Pazaka 15 zotsatira, iwo okha anamasulidwa nyimbo payekha, nawo zoimbaimba zosiyanasiyana ndi TV. Pokhapokha mu 2017 pamene kumasulidwa komaliza kwachisanu "TLC" (ya dzina lomwelo) kunatuluka.
Idatulutsidwa pa chizindikiro cha woyimbayo, popanda thandizo lalikulu la zilembo. Ndalama zinasonkhanitsidwa ndi mafani a zilandiridwenso, komanso nyenyezi zodziwika bwino zaku America. Patangotha masiku awiri okha chilengezo cha fundraiser, ndalama zoposa $ 150 zidakwezedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa kutulutsa kokwanira, gululi latulutsanso zolemba zingapo kuchokera ku zisudzo zamoyo ndi zophatikiza. Album yomaliza idatulutsidwa mu 2013.
