Tommy James ndi a Shondell ndi gulu loimba la rock lochokera ku United States lomwe linawonekera mu dziko la nyimbo mu 1964. Chimake cha kutchuka kwake chinali chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Oyimba awiri a gululi adakwanitsa kutenga 1st mu chart chart ya US Billboard Hot. Tikukamba za kugunda ngati Hanky Panky ndi Kapezi ndi Clover.
Ndipo pafupifupi nyimbo khumi ndi ziwiri za gulu la rock zinali pamwamba pa 40 pa tchatichi. Mwa iwo: Nenani kuti Ine Ndili (Chimene Ndili) Pamodzi, Iye, Mpira Wamoto. Nthawi zambiri, pakukhalapo, gululo linajambula ma Albums 8. Phokoso lake nthawi zonse limakhala lopepuka komanso lomveka. Mawonekedwe a gululi nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza kuti pop-rock.
Kuwonekera kwa gulu la rock ndi kujambula kwa nyimbo ya Hanky Panky
Tommy James (dzina lenileni - Thomas Gregory Jackson) anabadwa April 29, 1947 ku Dayton, Ohio. Ntchito yake yoimba inayamba mumzinda wa America wa Niles (Michigan). Kubwerera mu 1959 (ndiko kuti, ali ndi zaka 12), adapanga ntchito yake yoyamba yoimba, The Echoes. Kenako idasinthidwa kukhala Tom ndi Tornadoes.
Mu 1964, gulu loimba linatchedwa Tommy James ndi Shondell. Ndipo zinali pansi pa dzinali kuti adachita bwino ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
Tommy James adatumikira ngati mtsogoleri pano. Koma kuwonjezera pa iye, gululi linaphatikizapo mamembala ena anayi - Larry Wright (bassist), Larry Coverdale (wotsogolera gitala), Craig Villeneuve (woyimba kiyibodi) ndi Jimmy Payne (ng'oma).
Mu February 1964, gulu la rock linalemba imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo zazikulu - nyimbo Hanky Panky. Ndipo sichinali choyambirira, koma mtundu wachikuto. Olemba nyimbo zoyambirira za nyimboyi ndi Jeff Barry ndi Ellie Greenwich (The Raindrops duo). Ankachita nawo ngakhale pamakonsati awo. Komabe, inali njira yomwe Tommy James ndi The Shondells adachita kuti apeze kutchuka kodabwitsa.
Komabe, izi sizinachitike nthawi yomweyo. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa koyamba pa lemba yaying'ono, Snap Records, ndipo idagawidwa ku Michigan, Indiana, ndi Illinois kokha. Sizinafike ku ma chart a dziko lonse.
Kutchuka kosayembekezereka komanso mndandanda watsopano wa Tommy James & the Shondells
Mu 1965, mamembala a The Shondell anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti gululo lithe. Mu 1965, wokonza phwando la kuvina ku Pittsburgh Bob Mac adapeza nyimbo ya Hanky Panky yomwe yaiwalika ndipo adayisewera pazochitika zake. Omvera a Pittsburgh mwadzidzidzi adakonda nyimbo iyi - makope 80 osaloledwa adagulitsidwa ngakhale m'masitolo am'deralo.
Mu Epulo 1966, DJ waku Pittsburgh adayimbira Tommy James ndikumupempha kuti abwere kudzasewera Hanky Panky payekha. Tommy anayesa kusonkhanitsanso anzake akale oimba nyimbo za rock. Onse analekana ndipo anayamba kukhala moyo wawo - wina anakwatira, wina anapita ku usilikali. Chotero James anapita ku Pittsburgh ali yekhayekha. Kale ku Pennsylvania, adatha kupanga gulu latsopano la rock. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dzina lake anakhalabe wakale - Tommy James ndi The Shondells.
Pambuyo pake, kutchuka kwa gululo kunayamba kuwonjezeka. Patatha mwezi umodzi, adakwanitsa kusaina mgwirizano ndi gulu la New York la Roulette Records. Chifukwa cha kukwezedwa mwamphamvu mu Julayi 1966, Hanky Panky wosakwatiwa adakhala nambala 1 ku United States.
Komanso, kuchokera paudindo woyamba, adapambana nyimbo ya Paperback Wolemba gululo The Beatles. Kupambana kumeneku kudaphatikizidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chotalikirapo cha dzina lomwelo, momwe matembenuzidwe 12 a nyimbo za anthu ena adasonkhanitsidwa. Makopi opitilira 500 a chimbale ichi adagulitsidwa, ndipo adalandira udindo wa "golide".
Pa nthawiyi gulu linali Tommy James (mawu), Ron Rosman (makibodi), Mike Vail (bass), Eddie Gray (gitala lotsogolera), Pete Lucia (ng'oma).
Mbiri ya Tommy James ndi a Shondell asanasiyane mu 1970
Kwa zaka zinayi zotsatira, gululi linatulutsa nyimbo zomwe zinayamba kutchuka. Ndipo mpaka 1968, oimba Bo Gentry ndi Richard Cordell anathandiza oimba. Zinali ndi chithandizo chawo kuti ma Albamu Chinachake Chapadera ndi Mony Mony adatulutsidwa, omwe pambuyo pake adakhala "platinamu".
Pambuyo pa 1968, gululi linagwira ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga zinthu. Zinasintha kukhala kukondera kowonekera kwambiri kwa thanthwe la psychedelic. Komabe, izi sizinakhudze kutchuka kwa gululo. Ma Albums ndi osakwatiwa a nthawiyi adagulitsidwa, monga kale, bwino kwambiri.
Mwa njira, chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri mbali imeneyi ndi zikuchokera Crimson ndi Clover. Ndizosangalatsanso chifukwa chophatikizira mawu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano m'njira yatsopano kwambiri munthawi yake. Tommy James ndi The Shondell adaitanidwa kuti akachite nawo chikondwerero cha Woodstock. Koma oimba anakana kuitana kumeneku.
Album yomaliza ya gululo imatchedwa Travelin, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Marichi 1970. Pambuyo pake, gululo linathetsedwa. Mwachindunji woimbayo adaganiza zogwira ntchito payekha.
Tsogolo lina la Tommy James ndi gulu lake
M'zaka khumi zotsatira, James, monga wojambula yekha, adatulutsanso nyimbo zabwino. Koma adalandira chidwi chochepa kuchokera kwa anthu kuposa nthawi yomwe gulu lake lodziwika bwino la rock.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Tommy James anapita kukaonana ndi nyenyezi zina zakale. Nthawi zina zidachitikanso pansi pa dzina la Tommy James ndi Shondells. Ngakhale kuti anali yekhayo amene ankagwirizana ndi gulu la rock ili.
Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1980, nyimbo ziwiri zapamwamba za Tommy James ndi Shondell Think We're Alone Now ndi Mony Mony zidaphimbidwa ndi ojambula otchuka Tiffany Renee Darwish ndi Billy Idol. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mosakayikira, chidwi chatsopano pa ntchito ya gululo chinawuka.
Mu 2008, gulu la rock lidalowetsedwa mu Michigan Rock ndi Roll Legends Hall of Fame.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Tommy James ndi oimba ena ogwirizana ndi gululi anakumana kuti ajambule nyimbo ya kanema ya Me, Mob, ndi Music. Filimuyi idachokera m'buku la autobiographical lolembedwa ndi James. Idatulutsidwa ku United States koyambirira kwa 2010.
Kuyambira 2010, gululi lakhala likusonkhana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti liziimba nyimbo za nostalgic ndi ma TV. Komabe, oimbawo sanatulutse nyimbo ndi ma Albums atsopano.
