Uriah Heep ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la rock la Britain lomwe linapangidwa mu 1969 ku London. Dzina la gululo linaperekedwa ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe ali m'mabuku a Charles Dickens.
Zopindulitsa kwambiri mu dongosolo la kulenga la gululo linali 1971-1973. Inali panthawiyi pamene zolemba zitatu zachipembedzo zinalembedwa, zomwe zinakhala zenizeni zenizeni za rock rock ndipo zinapangitsa gululo kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Izi zidatheka chifukwa chopanga mawonekedwe apadera a gulu la Uriah Heep, lomwe limadziwika mpaka pano.
Chiyambi cha mbiri ya gulu Uriya Heep
Mmodzi mwa mamembala oyambitsa Uriah Heep anali Mick Box. Anasankha pakati pa thanthwe ndi mpira kwa nthawi yaitali, koma adakhazikika pa nyimbo. Bokosi linapanga gulu la The Stalkers.
Koma sanakhalitse. Gululo litasiyidwa popanda woyimba, woyimba ng'oma Roger Pennington adayitana mnzake David Byron (Garrick) kuti ayesedwe.
Poyamba, anyamatawo adakonzekera pambuyo pa ntchito, adasonkhanitsa zochitika ndi zinthu zomwe adafuna kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Pamene woyimba ng'oma wakale anasiya gulu, m'malo Alex Napier.
Timuyi idatchedwa Spice. Mamembala akuluakulu adaganiza kuti ngati akufuna kuchita bwino, ayenera kukhala akatswiri oimba. Anasiya ntchito zawo n’kuyamba kuchita zimene amakonda.
Wopanga gulu loyamba anali bambo ake a bassist Paul Newton. Anakwanitsa kuti timuyi izichita ku kalabu yachipembedzo ya Marquee. Iyi inali konsati yoyamba ya Spice.
Patapita nthawi, pa imodzi mwa ziwonetsero za gululi, mu kalabu ya Blues Loft, gululi lidawonedwa ndi manejala wa studio yojambulira ya Hit Record Productions. Nthawi yomweyo adapatsa anyamatawo contract.
Njira yopambana ya gulu la Uray Heep
Mu 1969, dzina la Spice lidasinthidwa kukhala Uriah Heep ndipo woyimba keyboard adalowa gululo. Phokoso linayamba kufanana ndi mawu akuti "Uraykhip" kwambiri.
Ndi dzina la keyboardist Ken Hensley kuti otsutsa ambiri amagwirizanitsa kutchuka kwa gululi. Katswiri wa kiyibodiyo anatha kumveketsa bwino kamvekedwe ka gitala komanso kamvekedwe kake ka zida zoimbira.
Chimbale choyambirira cha Very 'Eavy… Very 'Umble lero chikuyikidwa ndi otsutsa ambiri mofanana ndi ntchito zampatuko monga: Mu Rock Deep Purple ndi Paranoid Black Sabbath.
Koma izi ndi lero, ndipo pa nthawi yotulutsidwa, chimbalecho sichinakhale "khomo lakumaso" kudziko la malonda awonetsero. Anyamatawo, mwa mbiri yawo, adapitilizabe kuyesetsa kukonza masewera awo.
Box, Byron ndi Hensley adapanga mbiri yachiwiri ya Salisbury mwanjira yosiyana pang'ono. Ndipo izi zidatheka chifukwa cha luso lopanga la Hensley. Pa chimbale choyamba, iye analembanso mbali kiyibodi wa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, koma sanachite monga wopeka.
Mbali yayikulu ya disc yachiwiri ya Uriah Heep inali yosiyana kwambiri pamawu. Tsopano phokosolo silinali lolemera kokha, komanso melodic. Mbiriyi idayamikiridwa kwambiri, ndipo ku Germany yakhala yotchuka kwambiri.
Nthawi ya kutchuka kwa gulu Uriah Heep
Chimbale chachitatu cha gululi, Dziyang'anire Wekha, chidafika pa nambala 39 pa chart ya UK Albums. Malinga ndi oimba okha, adakwanitsa kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe sakanatha kuziphatikiza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti apambane.
Nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri inali July Morning. Otsutsa anaona mmene oimbawo anatha kuphatikizira nyimbo za heavy metal ndi progressive rock kukhala sitayilo imodzi. Woimba nyimbo David Byron analandira chitamando chapadera.
Chimbale chachinayi, Demons and Wizards, chinalowa m'matchati apamwamba a nyimbo 20 ku England ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwa masabata 11. Nyimbo ya Easy Livin idathandizira kuwulula mbali zina za woyimba nyimbo.
Gulu la Uriah Heep latchuka padziko lonse lapansi. The double disc Uriah Heep Live idathandizira kukulitsa kutchuka kwake.
Idapangidwa kuchokera pazojambula zomwe zidapangidwa ndi situdiyo yam'manja. Chimbale ichi akadali ankaona bwino moyo Album olembedwa mu kalembedwe hard rock.
Mavuto ndi mamembala amagulu
Gululo linafika pamwamba pomwe limatha kugwa mwachangu. Komanso, mavuto m'gulu anayamba kuonekera. Woyimba bas Uriah Heep Gary Thane anali ndi vuto la thanzi.
Kuonjezera apo, pa konsatiyi, adagwidwa ndi magetsi. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti patapita miyezi itatu anasiya gulu, ndiyeno anafa chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Gululi lidakwanitsa kupeza wosewera wapamwamba kwambiri wa bass wawo. John Wetton adalumikizana ndi Uriah Heep. Mpaka tsiku limenelo, adasewera gulu lina lodziwika bwino, King Crimson.
John analimbitsa kamangidwe ka gululo, ndipo mphatso ya wolemba wake inathandiza kwambiri pojambula nyimbo zotsatirazi. Album ya Return to Fantasy yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi kutenga nawo gawo idakhala yogulitsa kwambiri ndikulimbitsa kupambana kwa gululo.
Zolemba zotsatirazi sizinali zotchuka kwambiri, ndipo nyenyezi ya gululo Uriah Heep inayamba kuzimiririka. Izi zinayambitsa mikangano kawirikawiri mkati mwa timu. Pambuyo pa mmodzi wa iwo, woimba nyimbo David Byron anachotsedwa ntchito. David anayamba kumwa mowa kwambiri.
Izi zitachitika, John Wetton adasiya gululo. Zolembazo zinayamba kusintha nthawi zonse. Komabe, izi sizinakhudze mtundu wa mbiri ya Firefly. Analandira ndemanga zabwino.
Gulu la Uriah Heep linali limodzi mwa anthu oyamba kuloledwa kukaimba ku USSR. Zoimbaimba ku Moscow ndi Leningrad anasonkhanitsa 100-200 zikwi "mafani" nyimbo heavy aliyense.
Kuyenda pafupipafupi kunapangitsa kuti oimba a gululo ayambe kuswa mawu awo. Mzere wawo unatha mu 1986, pamene Bernie Shaw adalowa m'gululi, yemwe akuchita ndi gulu mpaka lero.
