Kodi mumagwirizanitsa funk ndi soul ndi chiyani? Inde, ndi mawu a James Brown, Ray Charles kapena George Clinton. Osadziwika bwino motsutsana ndi mbiri ya anthu otchuka awa angawonekere dzina lakuti Wilson Pickett. Pakadali pano, amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya moyo ndi funk m'ma 1960.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Wilson Pickett
Fano lamtsogolo la mamiliyoni aku America lidabadwa pa Marichi 18, 1941 ku Prattville (Alabama). Wilson anali womaliza mwa ana 11 m'banjamo. Koma sanalandire chikondi chachikulu kuchokera kwa makolo ake ndipo anakumbukira ubwana wake monga nthawi yovuta ya moyo. Atakangana pafupipafupi ndi mayi wokwiya msanga, mnyamatayo anatenga galu wake wokhulupirika n’kuchoka panyumba n’kukagona m’nkhalangomo. Ali ndi zaka 14, Pickett anasamukira ndi abambo ake ku Detroit, komwe moyo wake watsopano unayambira.
Kukula kwa Wilson ngati woyimba nyimbo kudayamba ku Prattville. Kumeneko analoŵa m’kwaya ya tchalitchi cha Baptist chakwawo, kumene kupangidwa kwa machitidwe ake achangu ndi achangu kunapangidwa. Ku Detroit, Pickett adalimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito ya Little Richard, yemwe pambuyo pake adamutcha "mmisiri wa rock and roll."
Kupambana koyambirira kwa Wilson Pickett
Wilson mu 1957 adatha kulowa nawo gulu la uthenga wabwino la The Violinaries, lomwe panthawiyo linali pamwamba pa kutchuka kwake. Chojambula choyamba cha Pickett chinali Chizindikiro chimodzi cha Chiweruzo. Nyimbo ndi chipembedzo zidakhalabe zosagwirizana kwa wojambulayo kwa zaka zina zinayi, mpaka adalowa nawo The Falcons.
Gulu la Falcons linagwiranso ntchito mumtundu wa uthenga wabwino ndipo zidakhudza kwambiri kutchuka kwake mdziko muno. Adakhala m'modzi mwa magulu oyamba kupanga malo achonde opangira nyimbo za mzimu. Pakati pa omwe anali mamembala a gululi mutha kuwona mayina monga Mac Rice ndi Eddie Floyd.
Mu 1962, nyimbo ya I Found a Love inatulutsidwa, nyimbo yophulika kwambiri ya The Falcons. Idafika pa nambala 6 pama chart apamwamba a US R&B ndi nambala 75 pama chart a nyimbo za pop. Kupanga kwamphamvu komanso kowala kunalemekeza mayina a oimba, kukulitsa omvera awo.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, Wilson ankayembekezera kupambana pa ntchito yake yokha. Mu 1963, single yake ya It's Too Late inatulutsidwa, yomwe inafikanso nambala 6 pa tchati cha R & B ndipo inafika pamwamba pa 50 pa tchati cha US.
Mgwirizano wa Wilson Pickett ndi Atlantic
Kupambana kwa It's Too Late kudakopa chidwi chamakampani akuluakulu oimba kwa achinyamata komanso ochita bwino. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, wopanga ku Atlantic Jerry Wexler adapeza Wilson ndikumupatsa wojambulayo mgwirizano wopindulitsa.
Komabe, Pickett adalephera "kudutsa" mpaka kutchuka ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi wopanga. Sing'anga yake I'm Gonna Cry sinasangalatse omvera (malo a 124 pama chart). Kuyesera kwachiwiri kunalibenso kopambana, ngakhale kuti gulu la akatswiri linagwira ntchito pa izo: sewerolo Bert Burns, olemba ndakatulo Cynthia Well ndi Barry Mann, woimba Tammy Lynn. Nyimbo yophatikizana ya Come Home Baby idalandidwa chidwi cha omvera mosayenera.
Wilson sanataye mtima ndipo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito zopanga. Kuyesera kwachitatu kubwereranso ku ma chart kunapambana kwa woimbayo. Zomwe zidalembedwa mu Midnight Hour, zolembedwa ku Stax Records, zidatenga malo atatu pa tchati cha R&B ndikugunda malo a 3 pa tchati cha pop. Ntchito yatsopanoyi inalandiridwa ndi manja awiri ndi omvera ochokera kumayiko ena. Ku UK, Mu Midnight Hour adafika pa nambala 21 pa UK Singles Chart. Chimbalecho chinalandira udindo wa "golide", atasonkhanitsa malonda oposa 12 miliyoni m'dzikoli komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Atakhala wotchuka, Pickett sanasangalale kutchuka ndipo ankangogwira ntchito zatsopano. Pambuyo Pakati pa Ola Lapakati, Musamenyane Nalo, Makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu ndi anayi ndi theka ndi 634-5789 (Soulsville, USA) adatulutsidwa. Zomenyedwa zonsezi zimatengedwa ngati zachikale masiku ano, ndipo zonse zafika pama chart a R&B mdziko muno.
Cholembacho chinaletsa Pickett kujambula nyimbo m'malo ena, koma adapereka njira ina yabwino kwambiri - Fame Studios. Ankaonedwa kuti pakati pa okonda moyo ngati nthabwala zenizeni. Otsutsa amawona kuti ntchito pa situdiyo yatsopanoyi idakhudzanso ntchito ya woimbayo.
Pitani ku RCA Records ndi zolemba zomaliza za Wilson Pickett
Mu 1972, Pickett anamaliza mgwirizano wake ndi Atlantic ndipo anasamukira ku RCA Records. Woimbayo adalemba nyimbo zingapo zopambana kwambiri (Bambo Magic Man, International Playboy, etc.). Komabe, nyimbozi sizinafike pamwamba pa ma chart. Nyimbo sizinakhale pamwamba pa malo a 90 pa Billboard Hot 100.
Pickett adajambula komaliza mu 1999. Koma uku sikunali kutha kwa ntchito yake. Woimbayo anapereka maulendo oimba nyimbo ndi zisudzo mpaka 2004. Ndipo mu 1998, iye ngakhale nawo kujambula filimu "The Blues Abale 2000".
Mu 2004 yemweyo, thanzi linalephera kwa woimbayo kwa nthawi yoyamba. Chifukwa cha vuto la mtima, adakakamizika kusokoneza ulendowo ndikupita kukalandira chithandizo. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, Pickett adagawana ndi banja lake mapulani ojambulira chimbale chatsopano cha uthenga wabwino. Tsoka ilo, lingaliro ili silinachitike - pa Januware 19, 2006, wojambula wazaka 64 adamwalira. Pickett anaikidwa m'manda ku Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
