Alice in Chains ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la ku America lomwe lidayima pachiyambi cha mtundu wa grunge. Pamodzi ndi titans monga Nirvana, Perl Jam ndi Soundgarden, Alice mu Chains adasintha chithunzi cha makampani oimba m'ma 1990. Nyimbo za gululo n’zimene zinachititsa kuti nyimbo zamtundu wina ziyambe kutchuka, zomwe zinalowa m’malo mwa heavy metal yakale.
Pali mawanga ambiri amdima mu mbiri ya Alice mu Chains, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya gululi. Koma izi sizinawalepheretse kuti athandize kwambiri mbiri ya nyimbo, zomveka mpaka lero.
Zaka zoyambirira za Alice mu Chains
Gululi linapangidwa mu 1987 ndi abwenzi Jerry Cantrell ndi Lane Staley. Iwo ankafuna kupanga chinachake chimene chinapitirira nyimbo zachitsulo zachikhalidwe. Komanso, oimbawo ankachitira nkhanza anthu oimba nyimbo. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi zomwe Staley adapanga kale ngati gawo la gulu la glam rock Alice In Chains.
Koma ulendo uno gululi linaiganizira mozama nkhaniyi. Bassist Mike Starr ndi Sean Kinney woyimba ng'oma posakhalitsa adalowa nawo pamndandandawo. Izi zinatipangitsa kuti tiyambe kupanga nyimbo zoyamba.
Gulu latsopanoli linakopa chidwi ndi opanga, kotero kuti kupambana sikunachedwe kubwera. Kale mu 1989, gulu anali pansi pa mapiko a mbiri Columbia Records. Anathandizira kutulutsa chimbale choyamba cha Facelift.
Alice mu Chains adatchuka kwambiri
Chimbale choyambirira cha Facelift chinatulutsidwa mu 1990 ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimapanga phokoso kunyumba. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, makope a 40 adagulitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa Alice mu Chains kukhala imodzi mwamagulu opambana kwambiri pazaka khumi zatsopano. Ngakhale kuti albumyi ili ndi zitsulo zakale, zinali zosiyana kwambiri.
Gululi lidasankhidwa kukhala ndi mphotho zingapo zapamwamba, kuphatikiza Grammy. Oimbawo anapita ulendo wawo woyamba wautali. Monga gawo lake, adachita ndi Iggy Pop, Van Halen, Poison, Metallica ndi Antrax.
Chimbale chachiwiri chachitali
Gululi lidayenda padziko lonse lapansi mosatopa, ndikukulitsa gulu lankhondo la mafani. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri zokha, gululi linayamba kupanga album yachiwiri yautali. Nyimboyi idatchedwa Dirt ndipo idatulutsidwa mu Epulo 1992.
Albumyi inali yopambana kwambiri kuposa Facelift. Idafika pachimake 5 pa Billboard 200 ndipo idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa akatswiri otsutsa. Nyimbo zatsopano zinayamba kuulutsidwa mwachangu pa TV ya MTV.
Gululo linasiya kuimba kwa gitala kolemera kwa chimbale chapitacho. Izi zinalola gulu la Alice In Chains kuti lipange kalembedwe kawo kapadera, komwe adatsatira m'tsogolomu.
Chimbalecho chinali cholamulidwa ndi mawu okhumudwitsa okhudza mitu ya imfa, nkhondo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale pamenepo, atolankhani adazindikira kuti mtsogoleri wa gululo, Lane Staley, akudwala kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Monga momwe zinakhalira, atangotsala pang'ono kujambula nyimboyo, woimbayo adalandira maphunziro okonzanso, omwe sanapereke zotsatira zomwe ankafuna.
Kupanga zina
Ngakhale kupambana kwa Album Dirt, gulu silinathe kupewa mavuto aakulu mu timu. Mu 1992, woyimba bassist Mike Starr adasiya gululo, osatha kuthana ndi nthawi yotanganidwa yoyendera gululo.
Komanso, oimba anayamba ntchito zina, amene anasintha maganizo awo nthawi zambiri.
Mike Starr adasinthidwa ndi membala wakale wa gulu la Ozzy Osbourne Mike Inez. Ndi mndandanda womwe wasinthidwa, Alice in Chains adajambulitsa chimbale chaching'ono cha Jar of Flies. Oimba adagwira ntchito yolenga kwa masiku 7.
Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inali yochepa, anthu analandiranso nkhanizo mwachikondi. Jar of Flies idakhala nyimbo yaying'ono yoyamba kugunda # 1 pama chart, ndikulemba mbiri. Kutulutsidwa kwachikhalidwe kwanthawi zonse kumatsatira.
Album ya dzina lomweli linatulutsidwa mu 1995, atapambana "golide" ndi awiri "platinamu". Ngakhale kuti ma Albums awiriwa adapambana, gululi lidaletsa ulendo wamakonsati kuti awathandize. Ngakhale pamenepo zinali zowonekeratu kuti izi sizingatsogolere ku zabwino zilizonse.
Kuthetsa ntchito yolenga
Gululi silinali losavuta kuwonekera pagulu, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa chakukulitsa chizoloŵezi cha Lane Staley. Anali wooneka ngati wofooka, moti sankathanso kugwira ntchito monga mmene ankachitira poyamba. Choncho, "Alice mu unyolo" anasiya ntchito konsati, kuonekera pa siteji mu 1996.
Oimba adachita konsati yoyimba ngati gawo la MTV Unplugged, yomwe idachitika ngati kanema wakonsati komanso nyimbo. Iyi inali konsati yomaliza ndi Lane Staley, yemwe adachoka pagulu lonselo.
M'tsogolomu, mtsogoleriyo sanabise mavuto ake ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Oimba adayesa kubweretsanso pulojekitiyi mu 1998.
Koma sizinatsogolere ku chilichonse chabwino. Ngakhale kuti gulu silinathe kutha mwalamulo, gululo linasiya kukhalapo. Staley anamwalira pa Epulo 20, 2002.
Alice mu Chains kuyanjananso
Patapita zaka zitatu, oimba Alice mu unyolo nawo zoimbaimba zachifundo, ndi momveka bwino kuti kamodzi kokha. Palibe amene akanatha kuganiza kuti mu 2008 gululo lidzalengeza za kuyamba kwa ntchito pa album yawo yoyamba m'zaka 12.
Staley adasinthidwa ndi William Duvall. Ndi iye monga gawo la gulu adatulutsa kumasulidwa Black Gives Way to Blue, yomwe idalandira ndemanga zabwino. M'tsogolomu, Alice mu Chains adatulutsanso ma Albums ena awiri: The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here ndi Rainier Fog.
Pomaliza
Ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwapangidwe, gululi likugwirabe ntchito mpaka lero.
Ma Albamu atsopano, ngakhale sakhala pachimake pa nthawi ya "golide", akadali okhoza kupikisana ndi magulu ambiri a rock.
Munthu akhoza kuyembekezera kuti Alice mu Chains adzakhala ndi ntchito yowala patsogolo, yomwe idakali kutali kwambiri.
