Dr. Dre adayamba ntchito yake ngati gawo la gulu lamagetsi, lomwe ndi World Class Wreckin Cru. Pambuyo pake, adasiya chizindikiro chake m'gulu lodziwika bwino la rap la NWA.
Komanso, anali m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Death Row Records. Kenako gulu la Aftermath Entertainment, lomwe tsopano ndi CEO.
Luso lachilengedwe la nyimbo la Dre linamuthandiza kukhala mpainiya wotsogola wa rap, ma Albums ake awiri okha "The Chronic" ndi "2001" anali opambana kwambiri.
Adawonetsa dziko lonse ku mtundu wa nyimbo wa G-funk womwe udakhala wopambana pompopompo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ntchito ya Dre siyimangokhala pazochita zake zokha.
M'malo mwake, ndiye wakhala akuwongolera mbiri yachipambano ya oimba ambiri ndi akatswiri a hip-hop. Ndi iye amene adayambitsa ojambula ambiri amtsogolo ku gulu la nyimbo. Izi zikuphatikizapo Snoop Dogg, Eminem и cent 50. Mosakayikira, akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi wojambula wotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya hip-hop.
moyo wakuubwana
Mwana woyamba wa Verna ndi Theodore Young, Dr. Dre wamtsogolo anabadwa pa February 18, 1965. Amayi ake anali ndi zaka 16 zokha panthawi yomwe anabadwa.
Mu 1968, amayi ake adasudzula Theodore Young chifukwa cha mwamuna wina, Curtis Cryon. Wosankhidwa watsopanoyo anali ndi ana, ana aamuna aŵiri otchedwa Jerome ndi Tyri, limodzinso ndi mwana wamkazi, Shameka.
Ali mwana wamng'ono, nyenyezi yamtsogolo idachita chidwi ndi nyimbo. Zojambulira za banja lake zidaphatikizanso ma Albums ambiri otchuka a R&B kuyambira m'ma 1960 ndi 1970. Mnyamatayo adakhudzidwa ndi: Diana Ross, James Brown, Aret Franklin.
Paukwati wachiwiri wa amayi ake, nyenyezi yam'tsogolo ndi mchimwene wake wopeza Tyree adaleredwa makamaka ndi agogo awo aakazi ndi Curtis Crayon. Panthawiyi, amayi awo ankakhala nthawi yambiri akufufuza ntchito.
Mu 1976, Young anayamba kuphunzira ku Vanguard High School. Mlongo wake wa Shamek analowa naye. Komabe, chifukwa cha chiwawa chowonjezeka kuzungulira Vanguard School, adasamukira ku Roosevelt High School yapafupi.
Pambuyo pake Verna anakwatiwa ndi Warren Griffin, yemwe anakumana naye kuntchito yake yatsopano ku Long Beach. Izi zinawonjezera alongo atatu ndi mchimwene mmodzi kubanja. Mchimwene wake, Warren Griffin III, pamapeto pake adakhala rapper. Iye anachita pansi pa siteji dzina Warren G.
Anatsala pang'ono kulembetsa maphunziro apamwamba ku Northrop Aviation Company. Koma kusakhoza bwino kusukulu kunalepheretsa zimenezi. Choncho, mnyamatayo ankaganizira kwambiri za moyo wa anthu ndi zosangalatsa kwa zaka zambiri za sukulu.
Ntchito yanyimbo Dr. Dre
Mbiri ya pseudonym Dr. Dre
Motsogozedwa ndi nyimbo ya Grandmaster Flash, adayendera kalabu yotchedwa Eve After Dark. Kumeneko adawona ma DJs ambiri ndi oimba nyimbo akuimba.
Posakhalitsa, adakhala DJ ku kampu, poyamba dzina lake "Dr. J". Kusankhidwa kwa pseudonym kunatsimikizira dzina la Julius Erving, wosewera mpira wake wokondedwa kwambiri. Anali ku kalabu komwe adakumana ndi wokonda rapper Antoine Carrabee. Pambuyo pake, Dre adakhala membala wa gulu lake la NWA.
Pambuyo pake, adatenga pseudonym "Dr. Dre". Kuphatikiza kwa dzina lakale "Dr. J" ndi dzina lake lopatsidwa. Mnyamatayo adadzitcha "Master of Mixology".
Mu 1984, wojambulayo adalowa m'gulu lanyimbo la World Class Wreckin 'Cru.
Gululo linakhala nyenyezi za electro-hop scene. Nyimbo zotere zinkalamulira makampani a hip-hop kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ku West Coast.
Kugunda kwawo koyamba "Opaleshoni" kudadziwika. Dr. Dre ndi DJ Yella adapanganso zosakaniza za wayilesi yakomweko KDAY.
Paubwana wake ndi unyamata wake, Dre ankakhala nthawi yambiri pa nyimbo za rap. Nthawi zambiri ankajomba sukulu, zomwe zinkakhudza maphunziro ake. Komabe, pamene anapitadi, anakhoza bwino kwa aphunzitsi.
NWA ndi Ruthless Records (1986-1991)
Mu 1986, adakumana ndi rapper Ice Cube. Oimbawo adagwirizana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo zatsopano za Ruthless Records. Chizindikirocho chinayendetsedwa ndi rapper Eazy-E.
Gulu la NWA linapanga nyimbo zoyambira zotukwana komanso fanizo lomveka bwino la zovuta za moyo wapamsewu. Gululo silinalinso manyazi kukamba nkhani za ndale. Mawu awo amafotokoza zovuta zonse zomwe adakumana nazo.
Chimbale choyamba cha gululi cha Straight Outta Compton chidachita bwino kwambiri. Choyimba chachikulu chinali nyimbo ya Fuck tha Police. Dzinali linkatsimikizira kuti palibe mawailesi ndi ma concert akuluakulu m'ma playlists.
Mu 1991, paphwando la ku Hollywood, Dr. Dre adaukira wowonetsa kanema wawayilesi Dee Barnes kuchokera ku pulogalamu yapa kanema wa Fox it Pump it Up. Chifukwa chake chinali kusakhutira kwake ndi nkhani za mkangano pakati pa mamembala a NWA ndi rapper Ice Cube.
Chifukwa chake, Dr. Dre anapatsidwa chindapusa cha $2500. Analandira kuyesedwa kwa zaka ziwiri ndi maola 240 a ntchito zapagulu. Woimbayo adawonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema wapagulu polimbana ndi ziwawa.
The Chronic and Death Row Records (1992-1995)
Pambuyo pa mkangano ndi Wright, Young adasiya gululi atatchuka kwambiri mu 1991. Adachita motsatira upangiri wa mnzake wa Suge Knight. Knight adathandiziranso kukakamiza Wright kuti amasule Young ku mgwirizano wake.
Mu 1992 Dr. Dre adatulutsa nyimbo yake yoyamba ya Deep Cover. Nyimboyi idajambulidwa mogwirizana ndi Snoop Dogg. Album yoyamba ya Dr. Dre wotchedwa The Chronic adatulutsidwa pa Death Row label. Oimbawo adapanga masitayelo atsopano a rap, ponse paŵiri pankhani ya nyimbo ndi mawu.
The Chronic idakhala chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, phokoso lake la G-funk lomwe linkalamulira nyimbo za hip-hop kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.
Nyimboyi idatsimikiziridwa ndi platinamu yambiri ndi Recording Industry Association of America mu 1993. Dr. Dre adalandiranso Mphotho ya Grammy ya Best Rap Solo Performance chifukwa cha ntchito yake ya "Let Me Ride".
Chaka chomwecho, magazini ya Billboard yotchedwa Dr. Dre wogulitsa kwambiri. Album The Chronic - idatenga malo achisanu ndi chimodzi pazogulitsa.
Kuphatikiza pakugwira ntchito pazake, Dr. Dre adathandizira nawo ku chimbale cha Snoop Dogg. Album ya Doggystyle idakhala chimbale choyambirira cha wojambulayo Snoop Dogg. Inayambira pa nambala 200 pa ma chart a Billboard XNUMX.
Mu 1995, pamene Death Row Records adasaina rapperyo 2Pac ndipo adamuyika ngati nyenyezi yayikulu, Young adasiya chizindikirocho chifukwa cha mkangano wa mgwirizano komanso mantha omwe adakulirakulira kuti abwana a Suge Knight anali achinyengo, osawona mtima komanso osawongolera.
Chifukwa chake, mu 1996, adapanga zolemba zake, Aftermath Entertainment, molunjika pansi pa zolemba za Death Row Records, Interscope Records.
Zotsatira zake, mu 1997 Death Row Records ikukumana ndi nthawi yoipa. Makamaka pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa 2Pac komanso milandu yachipongwe yomwe idaperekedwa kwa Knight.
Pambuyo (1996-1998)
Dr. Dre akupereka Aftermath pa Novembara 26, 1996. Chimbalecho chinatulutsidwa ndi kutengapo mbali kwa Dr. Dre mwiniwake ndi ojambula omwe adangosaina kumene Aftermath. Kuphatikizapo nyimbo ya solo ya Been There Done That, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutsanzikana ndi gangsta rap.
Chimbalecho sichinali chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyimbo. Mu Okutobala 1996, Dr. Dre adawonekera pa pulogalamu yanthabwala ya NBC Saturday Night Live ku United States kuti achite Been There Done That.
Kusintha kwa chimbale cha Aftermath kudachitika mu 1998. Kenako Jimmy Iovine, wamkulu wa gulu la makolo a Aftermath, Interscope, adanenanso kuti Young ayenera kusaina rapper wa Detroit yemwe amadziwika kuti. Eminem.
2001 (1999 - 2000)
Chimbale chachiwiri cha Dr. Dre, 2001, chinatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa 1999. Zimatengedwa kubwerera kwa wojambula ku mizu yake.
Nyimboyi poyambilira idatchedwa The Chronic 2000, kutsatira nyimbo yake yoyamba The Chronic, koma idasinthidwanso mu 2001 pambuyo poti Death Row Records idatulutsa zolembedwazo koyambirira kwa 1999. Zosankha za mutu wa chimbalezo zinalinso The Chronic 2001 ndi Dr. Dre.
Chimbalecho chinali ndi othandizira ambiri kuphatikiza Devin the Dude, Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Xibit, Nate Dogg ndi Eminem.
Stephen Thomas Erlwine wa All Music Guide adalongosola kumveka kwa chimbalecho ngati "kuwonjezera zingwe zoyipa, mawu opatsa moyo komanso reggae kumayendedwe a Dr. Dre".
Chimbalecho chinakhala chopambana kwambiri. Idafika pachimake chachiwiri pama chart a Billboard 200. Kuyambira pamenepo yapita ku platinamu kasanu ndi kamodzi. Izi zinatsimikizira mfundo yakuti ndi Dr. Dre amayenera kuwerengedwabe ngakhale kuti panalibe zotulutsa zazikulu m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Nyimboyi inali ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino Still DRE ndi Forgot About Dre. Onse Dr. Dre adachita pa NBC Live pa Okutobala 23, 1999.
Mphoto ya Grammy
Dr. Dre adalandira Mphotho ya Grammy for Producers mu 2000. Oh adalowa nawo Up in Smoke Tour ndi oimba ngati amenewa. monga Eminem, Snoop Dogg ndi Ice Cube.
Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa 2001, Dr. Dre adayang'ana kwambiri kupanga nyimbo ndi ma Albums a ojambula ena. Anapanga "Family Affair" imodzi ya woimba wa R&B Mary J. Blige pa chimbale chake cha No More Drama mu 2001.
Ma Albamu ena opambana omwe adapanga mu 2003 pagulu la Aftermath adaphatikiza chimbale cha Queens cholembedwa ndi rapper waku New York 50 Cent. , Pezani Olemera kapena Die Tryin'.
Chimbalecho chinali ndi Dr. Dre single "In da Club", yopangidwa ndi Aftermath, Eminem Shady Records ndi Interscope.
Dr. Dre adapanganso nyimbo ya How We Do, yemwe adayimba nyimbo ya rapper The Game mu 2005 kuchokera mu chimbale chake cha The Documentary.
Mu November 2006, Dr. Dre anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Raekwon pa album yake Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II.
Pakati pa ma Albamu omwe adakonzedwa koma osatulutsidwa panthawi ya Dr. Dre's Aftermath idaphatikizanso kuyanjananso kwautali ndi Snoop Dogg yotchedwa "Breakup to Makeup".
Detox: The Final Album
Detox iyenera kukhala chimbale chomaliza cha Dr. Dre. Mu 2002, Dre adauza Corey Moss wa MTV News kuti akufuna kuti Detox ikhale chimbale chamalingaliro.
Ntchito pa albumyi inayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2004, koma kenako chaka chimenecho adaganiza zosiya kugwira ntchito pa albumyi kuti aganizire zopangira ojambula ena, koma kenako anasintha maganizo ake.
Albumyi idatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa autumn 2005. Pambuyo pochedwa kangapo, chimbalecho chinayenera kutulutsidwanso mu 2008 kudzera mu Interscope Records.
Ntchito yaukadaulo
Mu 2001, Dr. Dre adawonekera m'mafilimu a Bad Intentions. Nyimbo yake ya "Bad Intentions" (yogwirizana ndi Knoc-Turn'Al), yotulutsidwa ndi Mahogany, idawonetsedwa pa The Wash soundtrack.
Dr. Dre adawonekeranso pa nyimbo zina ziwiri, On the Blvd ndi The Wash, pamodzi ndi anzake a Snoop Dogg.
Mu February 2007, adalengezedwa kuti Dr. Dre apanga mafilimu akuda ndi owopsa a New Line-owned Crucial Films, omwe adalembedwa ndi mtsogoleri wakale wakale Phillip Atwell.
Dr. Dre adalengeza kuti, "Ndikusintha kwachilengedwe kwa ine popeza ndapanga mavidiyo ambiri a nyimbo ndipo ndikufuna kulowa mu kutsogolera potsiriza."
Zisonkhezero zanyimbo ndi kalembedwe Dre
Dr. Dre wanena kuti chida chake chachikulu mu studio ndi Akai MPC3000, ng'oma ndi sampler.
Amatchula za George Clinton, Isaac Hayes ndi Curtis Mayfield ngati maumboni akuluakulu oimba.
Mosiyana ndi opanga rap ambiri, amayesa kupewa zitsanzo. Momwe ndingathere. Amakonda kukhala ndi oimba a studio omwe amaseweranso nyimbo zomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimamupatsa kusinthasintha kwambiri pakusintha kayimbidwe ndi tempo.
Atakhazikitsa Aftermath Entertainment mu 1996, Dr. Dre adalemba nawonso wopanga nawo Mel-Man. Nyimboyi inatenga phokoso la synth. Zitsanzo za mawu ochepa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mel-Man sanagawane zinsinsi zopangana ndi Dr. Dre kuyambira 2002. Koma wogwira ntchito wina wa Aftermath wotchedwa Focus wotchedwa Mel-Man monga womanga wamkulu wa siginecha ya Aftermath.
Mu 1999, Dr. Dre anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Mike Elizondo. Iye ndi bassist, gitala komanso keyboardist yemwe wapanganso, kulemba ndi kusewera pa zolemba za ojambula monga Poe, Fiona Apple ndi Alanis Morissette.
Elizondo wakhala akugwira ntchito pazinthu zambiri za Dr. Dre. Dr. Dre adauzanso magazini ya Scratch muzoyankhulana za 2004 kuti amaphunziranso chiphunzitso cha piyano ndi nyimbo. Cholinga chachikulu ndicho kudziunjikira chiphunzitso chokwanira cha nyimbo kuti tiyese zotsatira.
M'mafunso omwewo, adanenanso kuti adagwirizana ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa 1960s Burt Bacharach. Dre adamutumizira ma beats a hip-hop ndikuyembekeza kuti adzagwirizana.
Makhalidwe a ntchito woyimba Dr. Dre
Dr. Dre wanena kuti ndi wokonda kuchita zinthu mwangwiro ndipo amadziwika kuti amakakamiza ojambula omwe amawalemba nawo kuti apereke machitidwe opanda cholakwika. Mu 2006, Snoop Dogg anauza Dubcnn kuti Dr. Dre anakakamiza wojambula watsopano Chauncey Black kuti alembenso gawo limodzi la mawu 107 nthawi. Dr. Dre adanenanso kuti Eminem ndi wokonda kuchita zinthu mwangwiro ndipo amasonyeza kuti kupambana kwake pambuyo pa Pambuyo pa ntchito yake.
Chotsatira chakuchita bwino kumeneku ndikuti akatswiri ena ojambula omwe adasainidwa koyambirira kwa Dr. Dre Aftermath sanatulutsenso chimbale.
Mu 2001, Aftermath adatulutsa nyimbo ya kanema wawashing.
Moyo waumwini Dr. Dre
Dr. Dre anali pachibwenzi ndi woimba Michel kuyambira 1990 mpaka 1996. Nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo ku Death Row Records. Mu 1991, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Marcel.
Mu May 1996, Dr. Drew anakwatira Nicole Threat, yemwe poyamba anakwatiwa ndi osewera wa NBA Cedale Threat. Dr. Dre ndi Nicole ali ndi ana awiri: mwana wamwamuna wotchedwa Tras Young (wobadwa 1997) ndi mwana wamkazi wotchedwa Truly Young (wobadwa 2001).
Ndiyenso bambo wa rapper Hood Surgeon (dzina lenileni Curtis Young).
Zopeza wojambula Dr. Dre
Mu 2001 Dr. Dre adapanga pafupifupi $ 52 miliyoni pogulitsa gawo la gawo lake ku Aftermath Entertainment. Chifukwa chake, magazini ya Rolling Stone idamutcha kuti ndi wachiwiri wolipira kwambiri pachaka.
Dr. Dre adakhala pa nambala 44 mu 2004 mu ndalama zongopeza $11,4 miliyoni, makamaka kuchokera kuulemu komanso kupanga mapulojekiti monga ma Albamu a G-Unit ndi D12 komanso single ya Gwen Stefani ya "Rich Girl".
Dr. Dre lero
Kumapeto kwa 2020, zosintha za Cayo Perico Heist zidatulutsidwa ku Grand Theft Auto Online, ndi chithunzi cha wojambula wa rap. Chaka chotsatira, ndondomeko ya Contract inatulutsidwa, chiwembu chomwe chinali kale pafupi ndi Dr. Dre. Munthawi imeneyi, nyimbo za wojambula zomwe sizinatulutsidwe zidatulutsidwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa February 2022, Dr. Dre yawulula nyimbo zatsopano za GTA: Online. Zomwe zili: Anderson Park, Eminem, Ty Dolla Sign, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Thurz, Cocoa Sarai, imodzi mwa nyimboyi ilinso ndi vesi la Nipsey Hussle.
