Wolemba nyimbo wa ku America ndi woimba Frank Zappa adalowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo za rock monga woyesera wosayerekezeka. Malingaliro ake atsopano adalimbikitsa oimba mu 1970s, 1980s ndi 1990s. Cholowa chake chikadali chosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna kalembedwe kawo mu nyimbo.
Pakati pa anzake ndi otsatira ake anali oimba otchuka: Adrian Bale, Alice Cooper, Steve Vai. Woimba gitala wa ku America Trey Anastasio anafotokoza maganizo ake pa ntchito yake motere: "Zappa ndi 100% yoyambirira.
Makampani opanga nyimbo amakakamiza anthu mwamphamvu kwambiri. Frank sanagwedezeke. Ndizodabwitsa."
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Frank Zappa
Frank Vincent Zappa anabadwa December 21, 1940. Banja lake ndiye linkakhala ku Baltimore, Maryland. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya abambo, yomwe imagwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo-mafakitale, makolo ndi ana awo anayi amasuntha nthawi zonse. Kuyambira ali mwana, Frank ankakonda kwambiri chemistry. Zinali zogwirizana ndi ntchito ya atate.
Nthawi zonse ankabweretsa machubu oyesera kunyumba, masks a gasi, mbale za Petri zokhala ndi mipira ya mercury ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Frank anakwaniritsa chidwi chake mwa kuyesa mankhwala. Mofanana ndi anyamata onse, anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi kuyesa ndi mfuti ndi pistoni. Mmodzi wa iwo anangotsala pang’ono kutaya moyo wa mnyamatayo.
Frank Zappa ankakonda maphunziro a nyimbo. Koma pambuyo pake woimbayo adanena kuti "maganizo a mankhwala" adawonekera mu nyimbo zake.
Ali ndi zaka 12, adachita chidwi ndi ng'oma ndipo adapita ku maphunziro a Keith McKilopp. Mphunzitsiyo anaphunzitsa anawo sukulu ya ng’oma ya ku Scotland. Atalandira chidziŵitso choyenera kuchokera kwa mphunzitsiyo, Frank anapitiriza maphunziro ake payekha.
Poyamba ankayeserera ng’oma yobwereka, kenako anagwiritsa ntchito mipando ndi zipangizo zonse zimene anali nazo. Mu 1956, Zappa anali kusewera kale mu gulu la sukulu ndi mkuwa. Kenako ananyengerera makolo ake kuti amugulire ng’oma.
Kumvetsetsa nyimbo zachikale
Monga "zothandizira pophunzitsa" Zappa adagwiritsa ntchito zolemba. Anagula zolembera ndikupanga zojambula zomveka. Kuchulukirachulukira kwake kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iye. Olemba omwe amakonda kwambiri wachinyamatayo anali Igor Stravinsky, Edgar Varèse, Anton Webern.
Mbiri yokhala ndi nyimbo za Varèse Frank inapatsa aliyense amene anabwera kudzamuchezera. Unali mtundu wa mayeso anzeru. Tsopano, ndi zolinga zomwezo, mafani a Zappa amayatsa nyimbo zake kwa alendo awo.
Frank Zappa anaphunzira nyimbo pomvetsera mazana a nyimbo ndi kumvetsera maganizo a anthu omwe anawatcha alangizi ake oimba. Wotsogolera gulu la sukulu, Bambo Cavelman, adamuuza poyamba za nyimbo 12.
Mphunzitsi wa nyimbo pa Entelope Valley School, Bambo Ballard, anamukhulupirira kangapo kuti azitsogolera gulu loimba. Kenako anathamangitsa wachichepere wina m’gulu loimba chifukwa chosuta ali yunifolomu, zomwe zinam’komera mtima Frank.
Wotsogolera gululo adamupulumutsa ku ntchito yotopetsa yoimba ng'oma pamasewera a mpira. Mphunzitsi wachingerezi Don Cerveris, atalemba sewero lake loyamba, adapatsa Frank ntchito yake yoyamba yojambula filimu.
Chiyambi cha ntchito ya woimba Frank Zappa
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Zappa anasamukira ku Los Angeles. Anayambitsa ntchito monga woyimba, wopeka, wopanga, wotsogolera mafilimu komanso mmodzi mwa ojambula oipitsitsa kwambiri padziko lonse la nyimbo za rock.
Mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito yake inali kufotokoza maganizo ake. Otsutsa amamuimba mlandu wonyansa, oimba - osaphunzira. Ndipo omvera amavomereza mokondwera pulogalamu iliyonse ya Frank Zappa.
Zonse zidayamba ndi Freak Out! (1966). Linalembedwa ndi The Mothers of Invention. Gululi poyamba linkatchedwa Amayi (kuchokera ku mawu achipongwe akuti motherfucker, omwe, omasuliridwa kuchokera ku nyimbo za slang, amatanthauza "woimba virtuoso").
Pa nthawi ya kupembedza kwa The Beatles ndi ojambula ena apamwamba, maonekedwe a tsitsi lalitali atavala zovala zosamvetsetseka zinali zovuta kwa anthu.
Frank Zappa ndi nyimbo zamagetsi
Mu Album, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1968, Zappa potsiriza adalengeza njira yake yamagetsi pa nyimbo. Kuyenda ndi Ruben & the Jets kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi album yake yoyamba. Anakhala wachinayi m'gulu la The Mothers of Invention. Kuyambira pamenepo, Zappa sanasinthe mawonekedwe ake osankhidwa.
M'ma 1970 azaka zapitazi, a Frank Zappa adapitilizabe kuyesa kalembedwe ka fusion. Anapanganso filimuyo "200 Motels", adateteza ufulu wake monga woimba komanso wopanga milandu. Zaka zimenezi zinali pachimake pa ntchito yake.
Pa maulendo angapo panali mazana masauzande a mafani a kalembedwe kake kachilendo. Anajambula nyimbo zake ndi London Symphony Orchestra. Zolankhula zake m'mabwalo amilandu zidasinthidwa kuti zikhale mawu. Frank Zappa adakhala woimba wopambana kwambiri wamalonda mu nyimbo za rock. 1979 adatulutsa nyimbo ziwiri zogulitsidwa kwambiri, Sheik Yerbouti ndi Joe's Garage.
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, woimbayo ankakonda kuyesa zida zambiri. Adatulutsanso ma Albums atatu mu 1981. Zappa adagwiritsa ntchito Synclavier ngati chida chake cha studio.
Kupanga kotsatira kunalumikizidwa ndi chida ichi. Zappa adalemba ndikugulitsa zida zoyambira zoyambira. Koma iwo anali ofunidwa kwambiri. CBS Records idatulutsa kumasulidwa kwawo padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchulukirachulukira ku Eastern Europe
M’zaka za m’ma 1990, Frank Zappa analandiridwa mwachimwemwe m’maiko amene pambuyo pa Soviet Union. Iye mwini sanayembekezere angapo mafani ku Eastern Europe.
Anapita ku Czechoslovakia. Purezidenti Havel anali wokonda kwambiri wojambulayo. Mu January 1990, ataitanidwa ndi Stas Namin, Zappa anafika ku Moscow. Anayendera mayiko monga wamalonda. Kuzindikira kwa dokotala za "Kansa ya Prostate" kunasintha ndandanda ya ulendo wa wojambulayo.
Frank Zappa adatsika m'mbiri ngati wotsutsa mwamphamvu pa chilichonse chomwe chimaphwanya ufulu wosankha munthu. Iye ankatsutsa dongosolo la ndale, mbalume zachipembedzo, dongosolo la maphunziro. Zolankhula zake zodziwika bwino ku Nyumba Yamalamulo pa Seputembara 19, 1985, zinali kudzudzula zochitika za Parent Center for Music Production.
Mwanjira yake yanthawi zonse, Zappa adatsimikizira kuti malingaliro onse a Center ndi njira yolunjika yowunikira, chifukwa chake ndikuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Woimbayo sanangolengeza za ufulu wa munthu m'mawu. Anasonyeza zimenezi mwa chitsanzo cha moyo wake ndi ntchito yake. Woimbayo adalandira mphoto ya Grammy. Frank Zappa adalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Frank wakhala akuthandizidwa ndi banja lake. Ukwati woyamba Catherine Sherman unatha zaka 4. Ndi "mfiti" Gail (Adelaide Gali Slotman), Zappa amakhala kuyambira 1967 mpaka 1993. Mu ukwati, iwo anali ndi ana aamuna Dweezil ndi Ahmet, ana aakazi Mun ndi Diva.
Ulendo womaliza wa Frank Zappa
Pa December 5, 1993, banjalo linanena kuti pa December 4, 1993, Frank Zappa anapita pa “ulendo wake womaliza” pafupifupi 18.00:XNUMX pm.
