Jim Morrison ndi munthu wachipembedzo mu nyimbo zolemera kwambiri. Woimba komanso woimba wamphatso kwa zaka 27 adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa malo apamwamba kwa oimba a m'badwo watsopano.
Lero dzina la Jim Morrison likugwirizana ndi zochitika ziwiri. Choyamba, adalenga gulu lachipembedzo la The Doors, lomwe linatha kusiya mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha dziko la nyimbo. Ndipo kachiwiri, iye analowa mndandanda wa otchedwa "Club 27".
"Club 27" ndi dzina la gulu la oimba otchuka ndi oimba omwe anamwalira ali ndi zaka 27. Nthawi zambiri, mndandandawu umaphatikizapo anthu otchuka omwe anamwalira m'mikhalidwe yachilendo kwambiri.
Zaka zingapo zapitazi za Jim Morrison sizinakhale "zoyera". Iye sanali woyenerera, ndipo, zikuoneka kuti “anatsamwitsidwa” mu ulemerero umene unamgwera. Kuledzera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusokoneza ma concert, mavuto ndi lamulo - izi ndi zomwe rocker "adasamba" kwa zaka zingapo.
Ngakhale kuti khalidwe la Jim silinali labwino, lero amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu opambana kwambiri a rock. Ndakatulo zake zimafanizidwa ndi ntchito ya William Blake ndi Rimbaud. Ndipo mafani amanena mophweka - Jim ndi wangwiro.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Jim Morrison
Jim Douglas Morrison anabadwa mu 1943 ku United States of America. Anakulira m'banja la woyendetsa ndege zankhondo, choncho amadziŵa yekha za chilango. Bambo ndi amayi, kuwonjezera pa Jim, analera ana ena aŵiri.
Popeza kuti dziko linali m’Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, nthawi zambiri bambo ake sankapezeka panyumba. Mutu wa banja sanali kugawana mfundo pakati pa ntchito ndi kunyumba, choncho anayambitsa malamulo okhwima osati m'moyo wake. Analowa m'malo a munthu aliyense wapakhomo.
Mwachitsanzo, panthaŵi imene anali kunyumba, mkazi wake ndi ana analetsedwa kubweretsa mabwenzi, kuchita maholide, kumvetsera nyimbo ndi kuonera TV.
Jim anakulira ngati mwana wodabwitsa. Iye sanamvere malamulo. Khalidwe limeneli linkadziwika kwambiri paunyamata. Ankachita ndewu, ankatha kuponyera mnzake wa m’kalasi chinthu cholemera, ndipo anakomoka dala. Morrison anafotokoza khalidwe lake motere:
“Sindingakhale wabwinobwino. Ndikakhala bwinobwino, ndimadziona kuti ndine wosafunidwa.
Mwachionekere, ndi khalidwe lake "losakhala la angelo", adabwezera kusowa kwa chisamaliro cha makolo. Kupanduka sikunalepheretse mnyamatayo kukhala mmodzi wa ana odziwa kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Anawerenga Nietzsche, anayamikira Kant, ndipo anayamba kukonda kulemba ndakatulo ali wachinyamata.
Mtsogoleri wa banja adawona amuna awiri aja. Iye ankafuna kutumiza Jim kusukulu ya usilikali. Inde, Morrison Jr. sanagwirizane ndi udindo wa papa. Panali “phokoso” lalikulu pakati pawo, lomwe pamapeto pake linapangitsa kuti kwa nthawi ndithu achibalewo asalankhulane.
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, mnyamatayo anasankha maphunziro ku Florida. Kumeneko adaphunzira za Renaissance ndikuchita. Anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito ya Hieronymus Bosch. Posakhalitsa anatopa ndi zimene ankachita. Jim moona mtima adamva kuti sali m'malingaliro ake.
Morrison anazindikira kuti inali nthawi yoti asinthe china chake. Mu 1964 anasamukira ku Los Angeles zokongola. Maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa. Analowa mu Faculty of cinematography pa yunivesite yotchuka ya UCLA.
Njira yolenga ya Jim Morrison
Ngakhale kuti anali ndi maganizo, Jim Morrison nthawi zonse amaika sayansi ndi chidziwitso pamalo achiwiri. Komabe, adatha kuphunzira maphunziro onse ndipo sanabwerere m'mbuyo.
Pa maphunziro ake apamwamba, anali ndi lingaliro lopanga pulojekiti yake yoimba. Jim analalikira uthenga wabwino kwa bambo ake, koma monga mwa nthawi zonse, anachita zinthu zoipa kwambiri. Mtsogoleri wa banja ananena kuti mwana wake “sawala” pa nkhani ya nyimbo.
Morrison Jr. adatenga mawu a abambo ake mwamphamvu. Sanalankhule ndi makolo ake. Pokhala kale munthu wotchuka, Jim, atafunsidwa za abambo ndi amayi ake, anayankha mophweka kuti: "Iwo anafa." Koma makolowo anakana kuyankhapo kanthu pa mwana wawo. Ndipo ngakhale imfa ya Jim sinakhazikitse chifundo chochepa m’mitima yawo.
Mwa njira, si bambo ake okha amene anamuuza kuti iye sanali munthu wolenga. Jim amayenera kupanga filimu yaifupi monga ntchito yake yomaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite.
Mnyamatayo adayesetsa kupanga filimuyo, koma aphunzitsi ndi anzake a m'kalasi adatsutsa ntchitoyo. Iwo ananena kuti filimuyi ilibe luso komanso makhalidwe abwino. Pambuyo pa mawu apamwamba chonchi, anafuna kusiya maphunziro ake popanda kuyembekezera diploma. Koma m’kupita kwa nthawi anakanidwa ndi maganizo amenewa.
M'modzi mwamafunso omwe adafunsidwa, Jim adanena kuti mwayi wophunzirira ku yunivesite ndikudziwana ndi Ray Manzarek. Zinali ndi munthu uyu pomwe Morrison adapanga gulu lachipembedzo la The Doors.
Kulengedwa kwa The Doors
Pa chiyambi cha gulu Zipinda anali Jim Morrison ndi Ray Manzarek. Anyamatawo atazindikira kuti akufunika kukulitsa, enanso ochepa adalowa mgululi. Woyimba ng'oma John Densmore komanso woyimba gitala Robby Krieger.
Ali unyamata, Morrison ankakonda ntchito za Aldous Huxley. Choncho anaganiza zopatsa chilengedwe chake dzina la buku la Aldous lakuti The Doors of Perception.
Miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo wa timuyi idapita koyipa kwambiri. Kuchokera pakubwereza, zinaonekeratu kuti palibe aliyense mwa oimba nyimbo omwe anali ndi luso la nyimbo. Anadziphunzitsa okha. Chifukwa chake, nyimbo zinali ngati luso lamasewera kwa abwenzi ndi achibale ochepa.
Ma concerts a The Doors amafunikira chidwi chapadera. Jim Morrison anachita manyazi polankhula pamaso pa anthu. Woyimbayo adangopatukana ndi omvera ndikuyimba kumbuyo kwawo. Nthawi zambiri munthu wotchuka ankawonekera pa siteji atamwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Jim panthawi yochita masewerawa amatha kugwa pansi ndikugwedezeka mu chikhalidwe ichi mpaka adatulutsidwa.
Ngakhale kuti panalibe ulemu kwa anthu, gululi linali ndi mafani ake oyambirira. Komanso, Jim Morrison chidwi "mafani" ndi chithumwa, osati ndi luso mawu. Atsikanawo anakuwa atawona wojambulayo, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito udindo wake.
Kamodzi woimba thanthwe ankakonda sewerolo Paulo Rothschild, ndipo anaitana anyamata kusaina pangano. Kotero, gululo linakhala membala wa chizindikiro cha Elektra Records.
Gulu loyamba
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, oimba adapereka LP yawo yoyamba kwa mafani a ntchito yawo. Tikukamba za mbiri yokhala ndi dzina "lodzichepetsa" The Doors. Albumyi inali ndi nyimbo ziwiri, zomwe wojambulayo adafika pamlingo watsopano. Oimbawo adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha nyimbo za Alabama Song ndi Light My Fire.
Pamene ankalemba ndi kujambula chimbale chake choyamba, Jim Morrison ankamwa mowa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngakhale mafani, kudzera muzolemba za LP, adamvetsetsa momwe mtsogoleri wawo anali. Kuchokera m'mayendedwe anapuma zachinsinsi, zomwe sizinali zachibadwa m'maganizo a anthu omwe ali kutali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Woyimbayo adalimbikitsa ndikupangitsa omvera kukhala osangalala. Koma nthawi yomweyo anagwa pansi. Anathera zaka zingapo zapitazi akumwa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kusiya makonsati. Kamodzi anamangidwa ndi apolisi pomwe pa siteji. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mafaniwo sanapatuke kwa woimbayo ndipo amamuwona ngati mulungu.
Sanalembe zinthu zatsopano posachedwapa. Nyimbo zomwe zidatulutsidwa kuchokera ku cholembera cha Morrison zidayenera kukonzedwanso ndi Robbie Krieger.
Jim Morrison: Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wake
Chiyambireni kutchuka kwa Jim Morrison, wakhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri zosakhalitsa. Atsikanawo sanafune kuti akhale naye pachibwenzi. Morrison anali wokongola komanso wokongola. "Kusakaniza" kumeneku, komwe kumaphatikizapo kutchuka ndi kukhazikika kwachuma ndi chiwerewere, kunalola mwamuna mwiniwake kuti asonyeze atsikana pakhomo.
Wojambulayo anali ndi ubale weniweni ndi Patricia Kennelly. Patatha chaka kuchokera pamene anakumana, banjali linakwatirana. Otsatirawo adadabwa kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chokhudza chibwenzi cha fanolo. Koma Morrison anakwanitsa kusunga mtunda pakati pa moyo wake ndi kulenga. Jim anakamba zofuna kukwatira Patricia, koma ukwati sunaseweredwe.
Chibwenzi chake chotsatira chinali ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Pamela Courson. Anakhala mkazi womaliza m'moyo wa woimba ndi woimba wotchuka.
Jim Morrison: mfundo zosangalatsa
- Munthu wotchukayu anali ndi luntha lanzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, IQ yake idaposa 140.
- Iye ankatchedwa “mfumu ya abuluzi” chifukwa cha chikondi chake pa zokwawa zamtundu umenewu. Ankatha kuyang’ana nyamazo kwa maola ambiri. Iwo anamukhazika mtima pansi.
- Kutengera ziwerengero zake zogulitsa mabuku, Jim ndi m'modzi mwa olemba otchuka kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi.
- Malinga ndi mnzake wa Morrison, Babe Hill, Jim akuwoneka kuti akufuna kusiya dziko lino posachedwa. Anayamba njira yodziwononga ali wachinyamata.
- Pamene anali ndi ndalama zambiri m'manja mwake, anagula galimoto ya maloto ake - Ford Mustang Shelby GT500.
Imfa ya Jim Morrison
M'chaka cha 1971, woimba anapita ku Paris ndi wokondedwa wake Pamela Courson. Morrison adaphonya chete. Iye ankafuna kuti azigwira yekha buku la ndakatulo zake. Pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti banjali lidamwa mowa wambiri komanso heroin.
Usiku, Jim anayamba kudwala. Mtsikanayo adadzipereka kuyimbira ambulansi, koma adakana. Pa July 3, 1971, cha m’ma XNUMX koloko m’maŵa, Pamela anapeza mtembo wa wojambulayo m’bafa, m’madzi otentha.
Mpaka lero, imfa ya Jim Morrison ikadali chinsinsi kwa mafani. Pali zongopeka zambiri komanso mphekesera za imfa yake yosayembekezeka. Baibulo lovomerezeka ndilokuti anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima.
Koma pali maganizo akuti anadzipha. Ndipo palinso mtundu womwe imfa ya Jim inali yopindulitsa kwa FBI. Ofufuzawo adawonanso kuthekera kwakuti wogulitsa mankhwalawa adachiritsa woimbayo ndi mtundu wamphamvu wa heroin.
Pamela Courson ndiye mboni yekhayo pa imfa ya Jim Morrison. Komabe, sanathe kumufunsa mafunso. Posakhalitsa mtsikanayo nayenso anamwalira chifukwa chakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Thupi la Jim linaikidwa m'manda a Pere Lachaise ku Paris. Ndi pamalo awa pomwe mazana a mafani a woimbayo amabwera kudzapereka ulemu kwa fano lawo.
Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapita, chimbale cha studio cha Jim Morrison cha American Prayer chinatulutsidwa. M’gululi munalinso zojambulidwa zimene munthu wotchuka amawerenga ndakatulo ndi nyimbo zachikoka.
