Chiwonetsero cha heavy metal cha ku Britain chatulutsa magulu ambiri odziwika bwino omwe akhudza kwambiri nyimbo za heavy metal. Gulu la Venom lidatenga imodzi mwamaudindo otsogola pamndandandawu.
Magulu monga Black Sabbath ndi Led Zeppelin adakhala zithunzi za 1970s, kutulutsa mbambande imodzi pambuyo pa imzake. Koma chakumapeto kwa zaka khumi, nyimbozo zinakhala zaukali kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale nyimbo za heavy metal.
Magulu monga Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Motӧrhead ndi Venom adakhala otsatira mtundu watsopanowu.
Band biography
Venom ndi imodzi mwamagulu otchuka kwambiri omwe akhudza mitundu ingapo ya nyimbo nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale kuti oimba anali oimira British School of heavy metal, nyimbo zawo zinatchuka ku America, zomwe zinayambitsa mtundu watsopano.
Gululi lidasintha kuchoka ku heavy metal kupita ku thrash metal, kuphatikiza ma drive odabwitsa, mawu osamveka komanso mawu odzutsa mawu.
Venom amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu omwe adayambitsa zitsulo zakuda. Kwa zaka zambiri za kukhalapo kwake, gululi linatha kuyesa mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi. Izi sizinali zopambana nthawi zonse.
Zaka Zoyambirira za Venom
Wopangidwa mu 1979, mndandanda woyambirira unali Geoffrey Dunn, Dave Rutherford (magitala), Dean Hewitt (bass), Dave Blackman (woimba) ndi Chris Mercater (ng'oma). Komabe, mwanjira imeneyi, gululo silinakhalitse.
Posachedwapa panali rearrangements, monga zotsatira za gulu Conrad Lant (Kronos) analowa gulu. Anayenera kukhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a gululo. Anali woimba komanso woyimba bass.
M'chaka chomwecho, dzina lakuti Venom linawonekera, lomwe linakondedwa ndi mamembala onse a timu. Oimbawo amatsogozedwa ndi magulu monga Motӧrhead, Judas Priest, Kiss ndi Black Sabbath.
Pofuna kupewa kubwerezabwereza, oimba anayamba kupereka ntchito yawo pa mutu wa Satana, zomwe zinayambitsa zonyansa zambiri. Chotero, iwo anakhala oimba oyambirira kugwiritsira ntchito mawu a Satana ndi maphiphiritso m’nyimbo.
Oimbawo sanali kutsatira mfundo imeneyi, koma ankangoigwiritsa ntchito ngati mbali ya chithunzicho.
Izi zinapereka zotsatira zake, popeza patapita chaka anayamba kulankhula za ntchito zopanga za gulu la Venom.
Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa gulu la Venom
Chimbale choyambirira cha gululo chinatulutsidwa kale mu 1980, kukhala chodziwika bwino mu dziko la "nyimbo zolemetsa". M'malingaliro a ambiri, mbiri ya Welcome to Hell sinali yamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ngakhale izi, nyimbo za Venom zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito za anthu a m'nthawi yake. Magitala a uptempo pa album anali othamanga komanso achiwawa kuposa magulu ena achitsulo kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi. Nyimbo za satana ndi pentagram zomwe zinali pachikuto zinali zowonjezera kwambiri ku mbali ya nyimbo za gululo.
Mu 1982, kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha Black Metal chinachitika. Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera ku dzina, chinali chimbale ichi chomwe chinapatsa dzina la mtundu wanyimbo.
Albumyi inakhudzanso chitukuko cha American school thrash ndi death metal. Zinali pa ntchito ya gulu la Venom kuti magulu monga Slayer, Matenda a anthraxMorbid Angel, Manda, Metallica и Megadeth.
Ngakhale kuti omvera adachita bwino, otsutsa nyimbo adakana kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika za gulu la Venom, kuwatcha ochita masewera atatu. Kuti atsimikizire kufunika kwawo, oimbawo anayamba ntchito pa chimbale chachitatu, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1984.
Chimbale cha At War with Satan chinatsegulidwa ndi nyimbo ya mphindi 20 momwe zinthu za rock yopita patsogolo zimamveka. "Classic" kwa zilandiridwenso za gulu Venom molunjika njanji anatenga theka lachiwiri la chimbale.
Mu 1985, chimbale "Possessed" chinatulutsidwa, chomwe sichinali chopambana pamalonda. Pambuyo pa "kulephera" kumeneku pamene gululo linayamba kusweka.
Kusintha kwa mizere
Choyamba, nyimboyo idachoka ku Dunn, yemwe adasewera gululo kuyambira nthawi ya chilengedwe. Gululo linatulutsa chimbale chawo chachisanu cha studio popanda mtsogoleri wamalingaliro. Zolemba za Calm Before the Storm sizinachite bwino kuposa za Possesed.
Mmenemo, gululo linasiya mutu wa satana, ndikutembenukira ku ntchito ya nthano za Tolkien. Atangolephera "kulephera", Lant adasiya gululo, ndikusiya Venom mumdima.
Gululi linapitirizabe kukhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, zotulutsidwa zonse zotsatila sizinagwirizane ndi ntchito yoyambirira ya gululo. Kuyesera ndi mitundu kunapangitsa kuti gululo liwonongeke.
Kukumananso mumzere wapamwamba kwambiri
Kuyanjananso kwa Lant, Dunn ndi Bray sikunachitike mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990. Atasewera nawo konsati, oimba adayamba kujambula zatsopano zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbale cha Cast in Stone.
Ngakhale kuti phokoso la album linali "loyera" kuposa zolemba zoyamba za gululo, kunali kubwerera ku mizu yomwe Venom "mafani" padziko lonse lapansi akhala akuyembekezera.
M'tsogolomu, gululi limayang'ana kwambiri mitu ya satana, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa mumtundu wa thrash / speed metal.
Venom band tsopano
Gululi likupitiriza kukhala ndi udindo wachipembedzo. Oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo za thrash metal zosaphika komanso zaukali zomwe zinakopa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 2018, Venom adatulutsa nyimbo yawo yaposachedwa, Storm The Gates, yomwe idalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa. "Otsatira" adalandira mbiriyo mwachikondi, zomwe zinathandizira kugulitsa kwabwino komanso ulendo wautali wamakonsati.
Pakali pano, gulu likupitiriza kuchita ntchito yogwira ntchito yolenga.
