"Maluwa" ndi gulu lanyimbo la Soviet ndipo kenako ku Russia lomwe linayamba kuwononga zochitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Waluso Stanislav Namin waima pa chiyambi cha gulu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magulu otsutsana kwambiri mu USSR. Akuluakulu a boma sanakonde ntchito ya gululo. Chotsatira chake, sakanatha kuletsa "oxygen" kwa oimba, ndipo gulu linalemeretsa zojambulazo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha LPs zoyenera.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe a rock gulu "Maluwa"
gulu linakhazikitsidwa mu likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia mu 1969 ndi woimba Stas Namin. Sanali mwana wake woyamba. Woyimba gitala adayesa kale kangapo kuti apange gulu lake. Koma zoyesayesa zonse zopanga gulu lapadera pamapeto pake "zinalephera".
Stas adapanga gulu loyamba m'ma 1960s. Tikulankhula za gulu "Amatsenga", patapita zaka zingapo iye anapereka ntchito yatsopano. Ana ake ankatchedwa Politburo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Namin anatenga malo a gitala mu gulu Bliki.
Stanislav ankayang'ana kwambiri ojambula akunja. Iye ndi "wotengeka" kuchokera m'magulu achipembedzo The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin. Atachita chidwi ndi anzake akunja, woimbayo analenga gulu "Maluwa". Ichi ndi ntchito yoyamba bwino nyimbo Stanislav, imene anatha kuzindikira luso lake kulenga.
Gulu latsopanolo poyamba linali lokhutira ndikuchita m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Oimba a gulu "Maluwa" ankaimba mini-konsati mu makalabu ndi ma disco. Pang'onopang'ono, adapeza mafani awo oyambirira ndipo adakondwera ndi kutchuka kochepa.
Nyimbo za gululi zidadzazidwa ndi nyimbo za oimba akunja kwa nthawi yayitali. Iwo adapanga zolemba zachikuto za ojambula akunja.
Mamembala Atsopano
Elena Kovalevskaya anakhala woimba woyamba wa gulu latsopano. Vladimir Chugreev ankaimba zida zoimbira. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti munthuyo anali wodziphunzitsa yekha, ngakhale izi, iye anachita ntchito yabwino ndi ntchito yake. Alexander Soloviev anatenga malo a keyboard player. Mtsogoleri wa gulu, Stas Namin, ankaimba gitala. Gululo analibe gitala wokhazikika, kotero Malashenkov adachita ntchitoyi.
Pamene Stanislav anasamutsidwa ku Moscow State University, gulu anayamba kutchulidwa gulu la ophunzira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, nyimbo za rock band zidasinthidwa pang'ono. Mamembala atsopano adagwirizana naye: Alexander Chinenkov, Vladimir Nilov, ndi Vladimir Okolzdaev. Anyamatawo ankachita ku yunivesite madzulo ndi ma disco.
Posakhalitsa Alexei Kozlov, yemwe ankaimba saxophone, komanso woyimba ng'oma Zasedatelev, adalowa nawo pamzerewu. Oimbawo adayeserera ku Energetik House of Culture.
Stas Namin kwa nthawi yayitali sanakhutire ndi mawu a nyimbozo. Posakhalitsa anaganiza zogwira ntchito mu rock classic. Anachotsa m’gulu la oimba omwe ankaimba zoimbira zoimbira. Tsopano Yury Fokin anali atakhala kumbuyo kwa zida za ng'oma.
Kulenga njira ndi nyimbo za gulu "Maluwa"
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, oimba adajambula nyimbo yawo yoyamba ku studio ya Melodiya. Uku kunali kuyesa, ndipo mamembala a gululo sanaganize kuti mbiriyo ingagulitse makope oposa 7 miliyoni. Patatha chaka chimodzi, oimbawo adajambula nyimbo zina.
Pochirikiza nyimbo zatsopanozi, oimbawo anapita kukaona dziko lonse. Iwo anachita ku Moscow Regional Philharmonic, monga gulu VIA "Maluwa". Ndizodabwitsa kuti Philharmonic adapeza ndalama zabwino kuchokera kwa oimba achichepere. Patsiku, gulu "Maluwa" akhoza kuchita zoimbaimba angapo.
Pambuyo pa ulendo wotopetsa, mkhalidwe wa gulu unakhala wovuta kwambiri. Komanso, utsogoleri wa Philharmonic mlandu oimba. Iwo ankafuna kuchotsa dzina lawo. Panali chisokonezo chenicheni mu timu. Gulu "Maluwa" kwenikweni anasiya kukhalapo mu 1975.
Ndiye oimba a gulu "Maluwa" mu kutchuka kwawo sanali otsika kwa gulu lodziwika bwino The Beatles. Kusiyana kokha kunali kuti oimba zoweta anali otchuka mu USSR. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970, gululi linali pa otchedwa "wakuda mndandanda".
Kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa gulu "Maluwa"
Stas mu 1976 anatenga oimba pansi pa mapiko ake. Iwo anaganiza kusiya pseudonym kulenga "Maluwa". Ndipo tsopano anyamatawo anachita monga "Stas Namin Group". Posakhalitsa mamembala a gulu anapereka nyimbo zatsopano: "Old Piano", "Early to Say Goodbye" ndi "Summer Evening".
Otsutsa amakayikira kuti Stas Namin ndi gulu lake adzatha kusunga kutchuka. Ambiri mwa mafani, atasintha pseudonym yolenga, anasiya kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ntchito ya oimba. Koma gulu la Stas Namin Gulu silinangokwanitsa kubwereza kupambana kwa gulu la Flowers, komanso linapambana. Posakhalitsa, nyimbo za oimba zinayamba kugunda tchati cha Soundtrack.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, oimba adatulutsa LP yautali. Chimbalecho chimatchedwa "Hymn to the Sun". Pa nthawi yomweyo, oimba poyamba nyenyezi mu filimu "Zongopeka pa mutu wa chikondi." Anawonetsedwanso pawailesi yakanema yakumaloko.
Iwo akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama pa Albums zatsopano. Posakhalitsa oimbawo anapereka nyimbo ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Mu 1982, ulaliki wa "Reggae-Disco-Rock" unachitika, ndipo patapita chaka "Zodabwitsa kwa Monsieur Legrand".
Pa nthawi yomweyi, Stanislav Namin anamaliza maphunziro awo otsogolera. Posakhalitsa adawombera kanema waukadaulo waubongo wake "Old Chaka Chatsopano". Izo sizinapangidwenso kudzera mu njira za Soviet Union, koma ntchitoyo inafika pamayendedwe a nyimbo a America.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale china chautali, "Tikufunirani chisangalalo!".
Ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu, pakhala kusintha. Stas Namin ndi David Woolcomb anatha kumaliza ntchito pa nyimbo "Mwana wa Dziko" (1986). Oimba a Soviet rock band adagwira nawo ntchito yojambula. "Kupambana" kwenikweni kwa Gulu la Stas Namin kunali ulendo wa mwezi umodzi ndi theka ku United States of America.
Kupanga gulu latsopano
Paulendo waukulu wa ku America, Stanislav ankafuna kupanga gulu lina loimba lomwe likanachitira anthu akunja. Posakhalitsa zinadziwika za ntchito yatsopano ya Namin "Gorky Park".
Stanislav sanaganize motalika za oimba kuti nawo mu gulu Gorky Park. Mu ntchito yake yatsopano, adayitana oimba a Stas Namin Group.
Chifukwa chake, pamaziko a gululo, magulu odziwika adapangidwa "Gorky Park"Ndipo"blues league". Kuphatikiza apo, oimba a Stas Namin Gulu adakhala mamembala a Moral Code.DDT"Ndipo"Mawu a Mu". Kumapeto kwa 1990, Stanislav adauza mafani ake kuti akuchotsa gululo.
Mamembala akale anayamba kukhazikitsa ntchito payekha, ndipo Stanislav ntchito ntchito zatsopano. Panthawi ya kupasuka, oimba adasonkhana kamodzi kokha. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1996. Anyamatawo anapita ulendo wandale wa rock kuzungulira dziko.
Team kukumananso
Mu 1999, Stanislav adauza mafani ake za kukumananso kwa gulu lodziwika bwino la Stas Namin. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, oimbawo adasewera konsati yokumbukira zaka 30 za kulengedwa kwa gululo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, mafani adawona kuyanjananso kwa gululi ngati mwambo. Oimba sanatulutse zosonkhanitsira zatsopano, sanayendeko ndipo sanasangalale ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mavidiyo. Anyamata ankagwira ntchito mu likulu zisudzo.
Pokhapokha mu 2009 gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi album yatsopano. Chimbale "Back to USSR" chinalembedwa makamaka kwa tsiku lapadera. Timuyi ili ndi zaka 40. Sewero lalitali limaphatikizapo nyimbo zomwe anthu amakonda kwa nthawi yayitali. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo zomwe zidatulutsidwa pakati pa 1969 ndi 1983. Kuphatikizikako kudajambulidwa pa situdiyo yojambulira ya ku London ya Abbey Road. Oimba adakondwerera chikumbutso ku Moscow, mu holo ya "Crocus City Hall". Chaka chotsatira, LP ina inaperekedwa. Tikulankhula za kusonkhanitsa "Tsegulani Zenera Lanu".
Mu 2014, gulu linachitikira konsati ina ku Arena Moscow. Oimbawo adakondweretsa mafani a ntchito yawo ndikuyimba nyimbo zosafa. Kuphatikiza apo, adawonetsa nyimbo zingapo zatsopano pasiteji.
Zosangalatsa za gulu la Stas Namin Group
- Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti Stanislav Namin anauziridwa kuti apange gulu la "Maluwa" ndi chikondwerero cha ku America "Woodstock". Iye anachita chidwi ndi chikondwererocho ndipo anaganiza zoyambitsa gulu lake loimba.
- Kupanga kwakukulu kwa timu sikunasinthe kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi.
- Ma LP angapo agululi adajambulidwa ku Abbey Road Recording Studios ku London.
- Khadi loyendera gulu ndi nyimbo "Tikufunirani chisangalalo!". Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, osati m’badwo wachikulire wokha umene umayimba, komanso achinyamata.
- Stas Namin akunena kuti ulendo umene unachitika mu 1986 ku United States of America unali ulendo wosaiwalika. Kenako oimba anayenda ulendo woposa mwezi umodzi.
Gulu la Stas Namin Group pakadali pano
Mu 2020, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale "Sinditaya mtima", chomwe chinali ndi nyimbo 11. Komanso, chaka chino timu Stas Namin anakwanitsa zaka 50. Oimba adakondwerera chochitika chofunikira ichi ndi konsati yachikumbutso ku Kremlin. Masewero a gululi adawulutsidwa pa TV yaku Russia.
