Boris Grebenshchikov - wojambula amene moyenerera kutchedwa nthano. Kupanga kwake kwanyimbo kulibe mafelemu a nthawi ndi misonkhano. Nyimbo za ojambulazo zakhala zotchuka nthawi zonse. Koma woimbayo sanali m’dziko limodzi lokha.
ntchito yake amadziwa malo onse pambuyo Soviet, ngakhale kutali nyanja, mafani kuimba nyimbo zake. Ndipo mawu a "Golden City" osasinthika akhala akudziwika ndi mtima kwa mibadwo itatu. Kuti apindule ndi kupita patsogolo kwa nyimbo zaku Russia, wojambulayo ali ndi Order of Merit for the Motherland.
Ubwana wa nyenyezi Boris Grebenshchikov
Mnyamatayo anabadwa November 27, 1953 mu mzinda wa Leningrad, m'banja wanzeru. Agogo ake (pa mbali ya abambo) anali mtsogoleri wa bungwe la Baltekhflot ndi munthu wodziwika bwino m'magulu ankhondo. Agogo, Ekaterina Vasilievna, anali mayi wapakhomo ndipo anakhala mpaka imfa yake m'banja la mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mpongozi wake, mwakhama kulera mdzukulu wake Boris. Iye ankaimba gitala mokongola ndipo kuyambira ali wamng’ono anaphunzitsa mdzukulu wake kukonda nyimbo. M'tsogolomu, adagwiritsa ntchito ndendende kasewero ka agogo ake.
Abambo a woimbayo anali mkulu wa bungwe la Baltic Shipbuilding Plant. Anali munthu wochita zinthu komanso wanzeru, koma chifukwa cha kutanganidwa kwake, sanasamalire kwambiri mwana wake. Koma chisankho chokhala woimba, chodabwitsa kwa mnyamatayo, chinathandizira. Monga mwana wasukulu, Boris adapeza gitala yakale yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi wina pabwalo ndikuyibweretsa mnyumba. Ndipo anali atate, ataona kukhudzika kwa mnyamatayo, amene adachibwezeretsa, nachipaka utoto ndikupatsa mwana wake chinthu chokonzedwa.
Amayi a nyenyezi ndi mkazi wachikondi komanso wovuta, adagwira ntchito monga mlangizi wazamalamulo mu Model House. Iye misala ankakonda mwana wake, anayesa kuyambira ali mwana kuti azolowere iye makhalidwe abwino ndi kumvetsa luso. Mayiyo ndi amene anaumirira kuti mnyamatayo apite kusukulu yotchuka ya Leningrad.
Kuyambira giredi 2, Boris anayamba kusonkhanitsa nyimbo Vladimir Vysotsky. Mnyamatayo anasangalala kwambiri makolo ake atamupatsa chojambulira cha MP-2, chomwe chinali chosowa panthawiyo. Makolo anga anali ndi matepi a anthu a ku Soviet Union. Ndipo woimba wachinyamatayo, atadzitsekera m'chipinda chake, ankakonda kumvetsera nyimbo kwa maola ambiri.
Mnyamatayu ankakonda kwambiri oimba nyimbo za rock zakunja, ankangomveka pa wailesi ya Voice of America. Koma popeza zinali zovuta kuchita izi ku Soviet Union, mnyamatayo ankaonera mapulogalamu a masewera kumene skating imawulutsidwa. Kumeneko, otsetsereka nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo za ochita masewera akunja, ndipo anatha kujambula zonse pa tepi yojambulira.
Unyamata wa wojambula
Ngakhale m'makalasi oyambirira, Boris ankaonedwa kuti ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa nyimbo kusukulu. Kale m'kalasi la 5, adayimba kuchokera pa siteji nyimbo yotchuka ya V. Vysotsky "Pa Neutral Strip". Malingana ndi woimbayo, chochitika ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolenga.
Tsiku lina, mnyamata wina ndi agogo ake akuyenda pafupi ndi dera la msasa wa anawo ndipo anaona mnyamata wa khungu lakuda ndi gitala yemwe ankaimba nyimbo ya gululo. The Beatles. Boris ankafunadi kukumana ndi woimba wamng'ono uyu, koma kunali kosatheka kulowa msasa. Ndiye agogo okhulupirika anabwera kudzapulumutsa - anapita kwa mkulu wa msasa ndi kupeza ntchito kumeneko.
Pambuyo pake, adalumikiza mdzukulu wake ku bungweli. Patatha mwezi umodzi, patchuthi chachilimwe, Boris adachita kale gitala la mnyamata yemweyo khumi ndi theka. Utsogoleri sunakonde kwenikweni kuti mnyamatayo adasokoneza mtendere ndi nyimbo zake za rocker ndipo "adalimbikitsa malingaliro a capitalism ndi kuimba kwake." Koma apainiyawo ankakondadi munthu wokonda ufulu komanso wopanda mantha, ndipo ankamuteteza nthawi zonse. Chotero kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana, mnyamatayo anakopa mitima ya achichepere mumsasawo ndi kuimba kwake ndi kuliza gitala lake lokonda kwambiri.
Ndiye tsoka linabweretsa Boris kwa mnyamata Leonid Gunitsky. Iye ankakhala m’bwalo loyandikana nalo ndipo ankakondanso nyimbo. Chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda, anyamatawo adapeza chilankhulo chofala, ngakhale kusukulu adayesa kupanga gulu lawo loimba, lomwe lingakhale lofanana ndi Liverpool Four. Koma nditamaliza sukulu, Boris, pa malangizo a makolo ake, analowa luso yapamwamba ya Leningrad University. Ndipo Lenya, osafuna kusiyana ndi bwenzi, anamutsatira.
Zaka za ophunzira komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la Aquarium
M'zaka za ku yunivesite, mnyamatayo sanasiye ntchito yake yokondedwa ndipo anapitiriza "kubweretsa ufulu kwa anthu" mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo zake. Pamodzi ndi Leonid Gunitsky (wotchedwa George), anayamba rehearsals mu holo ya msonkhano wa bungwe la maphunziro. Popeza mafano akuluakulu a anyamata anali ochita zachilendo - Bob Marley, Marc Bolan, Bob Dylan ndi ena, adalemba nyimbo mu Chingerezi. Mosafunikira kunena, anachita bwino.
Kuti akhale pafupi komanso omveka bwino kwa anthu, anyamatawo adaganiza kuti ayenera kuyimba m'chinenero chomveka - mu Chirasha. Mofananamo, ophunzirawo adagwira ntchito yopanga gulu lanyimbo latsopano lomwe lingapange nyimbo zamaganizidwe. Mu 1974, gulu la Aquarium linawonekera ku Leningrad. soloist ake, ndakatulo, wolemba ndi wolimbikitsa maganizo anali Boris Grebenshchikov.
Poyamba, gulu inkakhala anthu anayi (monga Beatles) - Boris, Leonid Gunitsky, Mihail Feinstein-Vasilyev ndi Andrey Romanov. Koma chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ambiri pa zilandiridwenso Grebenshchikov anakhalabe mu timu, ena onse anamusiya.
Mopambanitsa kutengeka ndi nyimbo, ndi zina zoletsedwa panthawiyo, Boris Grebenshchikov anasiya maphunziro ake. Ngati sizinali za makolo ake, amayenera kuiwala za diploma. Koma kuthekera kwa kuthamangitsidwa sikunamuwopsyeze woimbayo - adapanga mzere watsopano.
Ngakhale kuti oyang'anira yunivesite analetsa gulu kuti ayesenso pa gawo la bungwe, ndi situdiyo kujambula anakana kugwira ntchito ndi gulu, anyamatawo sanafooke. Gululo linayamba kusonkhana m’nyumba za oimbawo n’kulemba nyimbo zatsopano.
Luso loletsedwa
Monga momwe amayembekezeredwa, akuluakulu a boma sanakonde woimba wachinyamatayo komanso wokangalika kwambiri, yemwe anasangalatsa maganizo a omvera. Kuwongolera sikunalole kuti nyimbo za gulu la Aquarium zidutse, ndipo zisudzo pazigawo zazikulu zidatsekedwa kwa iwo. Koma gululo linatha kumasula album pambuyo pa album. Ngakhale zili zonse, ma Albamuwo adagulitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Ndipo nyimbo za gulu la Aquarium zinkamveka ku Soviet Union yonse.
Gululo linatenga nawo gawo loyamba pamwambo wotchuka wa rock "Rhythms of Spring" mu 1980. Masewerowo anathera m’chipongwe, gululo linaimbidwa mlandu wa chiwerewere ndi mabodza a kugonana kwa wachibale. Ndipo zonsezi zinachitika mwangozi. Chifukwa cha phokoso losauka, omvera mmalo mwa mawu akuti "kukwatira Finn" anamva "kukwatira mwana wamwamuna." Komanso, anyamatawo anaganiza zoimba nyimbo "Heroes", "Minus Thirty" ndi zina zomwe akuluakulu sakonda.
Pakati pa sewerolo, woweruzayo adasiya holoyo monyoza, ndipo Boris (pobwerera kwawo) adathamangitsidwa ku Komsomol. Koma izi sizinakhumudwitse woimbayo wolimba mtima. Mu 1981, chifukwa cha thandizo la Sergei Tropillo, iye ndi gulu anatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, Blue Album.
Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa wojambula Boris Grebenshchikov
Pambuyo ntchito Grebenshchikov "mwalamulo anazindikira", zochitika zosangalatsa zinachitika. Mu 1983, pamodzi ndi gulu la Aquarium, adachita nawo chikondwerero chachikulu cha thanthwe ku Leningrad. Woimbayo adakwanitsa kugwira nawo ntchito Viktor Tsoi - adakhala wopanga gulu la Kino. Zaka zotsatira, wojambulayo adagwira ntchito yotulutsa nyimbo ziwiri zachingelezi za Radio Silence, Radio London. Analoledwa kupita ku United States of America. Kumeneko anakwaniritsa maloto ake ndipo anakumana David Bowie и Lou Reed.
Pambuyo perestroika zilandiridwenso chosiyana - ufulu anayamba kuganiza, nyimbo ndi mawu. Woimbayo ankaimba mwakhama ndi zoimbaimba pazigawo zazikulu za dziko. Anali ndi mamiliyoni a mafani omwe nyimbo zake zidakhala zolimbikitsa komanso njira yamoyo. Ngakhale mu filimu yachipembedzo yotsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Solovyov, nyimbo yotchuka "Golden City" inamveka. Uku kunali kugunda komwe kunakhala ngati khadi loyimbira la woyimba.
Kupanga popanda gulu la Aquarium
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, wojambulayo adalengeza kuti akusiya gululo "Aquarium"ndipo amalenga ubongo wake watsopano - gulu la GB-Bend. Izi sizinakhudze kutchuka kwa woimbayo, adasonkhanitsabe maholo, adalemba nyimbo zatsopano ndikuyendayenda kunja. Mu 1998, adalandira Mphotho ya Triumph chifukwa chothandizira zolemba ndi luso la Chirasha.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ma Albums awiri atsopano okhala ndi mitu yatsopano adatulutsidwa. Fans adatha kuwona woyimbayo kuchokera mbali ina.
M'zaka za m'ma 2000, Boris Grebenshchikov ntchito monga presenter pa Radio Russia ndipo, chifukwa cha thandizo la Sri Chinma, anapereka konsati ku London ku Albert Hall, ndiyeno ku United Nations.
Mu 2014, Grebenshchikov anapereka nyimbo "Silver Spokes", yomwe inaphatikizapo mndandanda wa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri.
Ndipo m'zaka khumi zapitazi, wojambulayo ankakonda filosofi ndi chikhalidwe cha Kummawa. Analemba nyimbo ndi nyimbo zochepa, akuthera nthawi yochuluka ku zolemba ndi kumasulira. Panthawiyi, nyenyeziyo imakhala m'mayiko atatu (America, Britain ndi Russia) ndipo imadziona ngati munthu wadziko lapansi, osati womangidwa ku malo amodzi.
Boris Grebenshchikov: moyo
Woimbayo adakwatiwa katatu. Ndipo onse atatu okwatirana asanakwatirane naye adakwatirana ndi anzake. Ngakhale zili choncho, wojambulayo ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi aliyense.
Kuchokera paukwati wake woyamba ndi Natalia Kozlovskaya, wojambulayo ali ndi mwana wamkazi Alice (komanso wojambula). Mkazi wachiwiri wa Boris Grebenshchikov anali Lyubov Shurygina, yemwe "anamutenganso" kuchokera kwa anzake a gulu Vsevolod Gakkel. Iwo anali ndi mwana Gleb. Koma patapita zaka 9 m'banja, mkazi anasudzula woimba chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwake.
Mkazi wachitatu, Irina Titova, analandira mfundo ya kuchuluka kwa chikondi cha mwamuna wake ndipo anaganiza kuti asazindikire zokonda zake pafupipafupi. Adakwanitsa kupulumutsa banjali ngakhale m'modzi mwa ambuye a mwamuna wake, Linda Yonnenberg, adasindikiza buku lonena za ubale wachikondi ndi woimbayo. Irina anabala mwana wamkazi wa Boris Vasilisa, ndi mwana wa mkazi wa ukwati wake woyamba Mark nayenso amakhala nawo.
Today Boris Grebenshchikov amatsogolera moyo wokangalika. Monga momwe woimbayo akunenera, adagawanika pakati pa mayiko ndi makontinenti. Posachedwapa, nthawi zambiri amapita ku Nepal ndi India. Kumeneko amapeza malo opatulika a mphamvu, amakoka mphamvu ndikuika maganizo ndi malingaliro m'dongosolo.
Chodabwitsa chodabwitsa kwa mafani a nyenyeziyo chinali nkhani yakuti Grebenshchikov ayambiranso zisudzo ndi gulu la Aquarium ndikupereka ma concert angapo m'mizinda ya Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Boris Grebenshchikov tsopano
Kubwerera ku 2018, BG adagawana ndi mafani zambiri zomwe akugwira ntchito popanga LP yatsopano. "Otsatira" adathandizira woimbayo kupeza ndalama zojambulira nyimboyo.
M'chilimwe cha 2020, chiwonetsero cha chimbale chinachitika, chomwe chimatchedwa "Chizindikiro cha Moto". Nyimboyi idapitilira nyimbo 13. Ntchito pa "Chizindikiro cha Moto" inachitika osati m'dera la dziko lakwawo, komanso California, London, ndi Israel.
